Mensa IQ Test — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the missing number in this sequence? 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?
- 19
- 21 (Correct answer)
- 22
- 18
Correct answer: 21
These are triangular numbers. Differences: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Next: 15+6=21.
Question 2: SPINE is to BOOK as KEYSTONE is to:
- Door
- Wall
- Column
- Arch (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Arch
A spine is the central structural element of a book just as a keystone is the central structural element of an arch.
Question 3: If you were told these phone numbers: 555-2847, 555-9163, 555-4720. What are the last 4 digits of the second number?
- C. 4720
- D. 5591
- A. 2847
- B. 9163 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: B. 9163
The second number is 555-9163. The last 4 digits are 9163.
Question 4: FEVER is to ILLNESS as SMOKE is to:
- Ash
- Heat
- Carbon
- Fire (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Fire
Fever is a symptom or indicator of illness, just as smoke is an indicator of fire.
Question 5: RUDDER is to SHIP as JOYSTICK is to:
- Bicycle
- Aircraft (Correct answer)
- Satellite
- Computer
Correct answer: Aircraft
A rudder steers a ship just as a joystick steers an aircraft.
Question 6: What is the next number: 4, 7, 13, 25, 49, ___?
- 99
- 91
- 95
- 97 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 97
Each term is approximately doubled then decreased by 1 (4→7: ×2−1, 7→13: ×2−1, 13→25: ×2−1, 25→49: ×2−1, so 49×2−1=97).
Question 7: Which does NOT belong? Chlorophyll, Hemoglobin, Melanin, Insulin
- Hemoglobin
- Chlorophyll
- Melanin
- Insulin (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Insulin
Chlorophyll, Hemoglobin, and Melanin are all pigments that give color to plants, blood, and skin respectively, while Insulin is a hormone with no pigmentation role.
Question 8: In a visual grid, every third cell is shaded. If the grid is 6×6 and shading starts at cell (1,1), how many cells are shaded?
- 18
- 12 (Correct answer)
- 9
- 6
Correct answer: 12
In a 6×6 grid with 36 cells total, if every 3rd cell is shaded (counting left to right, top to bottom), then 36/3 = 12 cells are shaded.
Question 9: Which word best completes: 'Her argument was so ___ that no one could find a flaw.'
- Dubious
- Tepid
- Vapid
- Cogent (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Cogent
Cogent means clear, logical, and convincing, fitting a flawless argument.
Question 10: Which of these is NOT a logical fallacy?
- B. Modus ponens (Correct answer)
- D. Straw man
- A. Ad hominem
- C. Slippery slope
Correct answer: B. Modus ponens
Modus ponens is a valid form of deductive reasoning (If P then Q; P; therefore Q). Ad hominem, slippery slope, and straw man are all logical fallacies.
Question 11: A sequence: [upright T-shape] → [T rotated 90° clockwise, looks like ⊢] → [T rotated 180°, upside-down T] → [T rotated 270°, looks like ⊣] → [?]. What comes next?
- Upright T-shape (0°/360°) (Correct answer)
- Upside-down T
- T rotated 90° clockwise
- T rotated 270°
Correct answer: Upright T-shape (0°/360°)
The T rotates 90° clockwise each step, completing a full 360° rotation after 4 steps and returning to the start.
Question 12: Statements: 1) All mammals are warm-blooded. 2) Whales are mammals. Conclusion: Whales are warm-blooded. Is the conclusion:
- True (Correct answer)
- Only sometimes true
- Uncertain
- False
Correct answer: True
Classic syllogism: All mammals are warm-blooded + Whales are mammals → Whales are warm-blooded. The conclusion necessarily follows.
Question 13: How many minutes are there from 9:45 AM to 2:15 PM?
- 255
- 285
- 270 (Correct answer)
- 265
Correct answer: 270
9:45 AM to 2:15 PM = 4 hours and 30 minutes = 270 minutes.
Question 14: Complete the sequence: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?
- B. 1 (Correct answer)
- D. -1
- C. 2
- A. 0
Correct answer: B. 1
Each term is divided by 3: 81÷3=27, 27÷3=9, 9÷3=3, 3÷3=1.
Question 15: A man says, 'Brothers and sisters I have none, but this man's father is my father's son.' Who is in the portrait?
- The man's father
- The man himself
- The man's son (Correct answer)
- The man's uncle
Correct answer: The man's son
The man has no siblings. 'My father's son' = himself. So 'this man's father is me' — meaning the portrait shows the man's son.
Question 16: Which number logically replaces the question mark? 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
- A. 40
- C. 44
- B. 42 (Correct answer)
- D. 48
Correct answer: B. 42
The pattern: differences are 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Each difference increases by 2. So next = 30 + 12 = 42. Alternatively: n(n+1) pattern — 1×2, 2×3, 3×4, 4×5, 5×6, 6×7=42.
Question 17: What is the next term? 1, 5, 14, 30, 55, ?
- C. 91 (Correct answer)
- B. 85
- D. 95
- A. 80
Correct answer: C. 91
These are square pyramidal numbers: sum of 1², 2², 3²... Differences: 4, 9, 16, 25, 36. Next = 55 + 36 = 91.
Question 18: Which does NOT belong: addition, subtraction, multiplication, equation, division?
- Division
- Addition
- Equation (Correct answer)
- Subtraction
Correct answer: Equation
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are the four basic arithmetic operations. An equation is a mathematical statement, not an operation — it expresses equality between two expressions.
Question 19: A sequence of overlapping figures: Figure 1: two circles side by side with no overlap. Figure 2: two circles slightly overlapping. Figure 3: one circle centered inside the other (concentric). Figure 4: [?]
- Three concentric circles
- Two circles overlapping at the right side
- Two circles completely merged into one (fully overlapping) (Correct answer)
- Two circles side by side again
Correct answer: Two circles completely merged into one (fully overlapping)
The circles progressively move together: no overlap → slight overlap → one inside the other → fully merged into one circle.
Question 20: Alex ranks 8th from the top and 33rd from the bottom of his class. How many students are in the class?
- 39
- 42
- 40 (Correct answer)
- 41
Correct answer: 40
Total = 8 + 33 - 1 = 40.
Question 21: What comes next: 50, 48, 44, 38, 30, ?
- 18
- 22
- 25
- 20 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 20
Differences are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 — so 30 − 10 = 20.
Question 22: CARTOGRAPHER is to MAPS as LEXICOGRAPHER is to:
- Encyclopedias
- Laws
- Indexes
- Dictionaries (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Dictionaries
A cartographer creates maps just as a lexicographer creates dictionaries.
Question 23: A piece of paper folded in half twice and then cut once will, when unfolded, show how many identical holes if the cut crosses one folded layer fully?
- 2
- 8
- 1
- 4 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 4
Folding twice creates four layers, so a single cut produces four holes.
Question 24: If a number doubled and then increased by 6 equals 26, what is the number?
- 10 (Correct answer)
- 14
- 8
- 12
Correct answer: 10
2n + 6 = 26 gives 2n = 20, so n = 10.
Question 25: Complete the series: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?
- 30
- 35
- 36 (Correct answer)
- 49
Correct answer: 36
The series consists of perfect squares: 1²=1, 2²=4, 3²=9, 4²=16, 5²=25, 6²=36.
Question 26: If CAT = 24 when each letter is replaced by its alphabet position and summed, what does DOG equal?
- 24
- 25
- 26 (Correct answer)
- 27
Correct answer: 26
D (4) + O (15) + G (7) = 26.
Question 27: A train travels 60 mph. Another train travels 90 mph in the opposite direction. They are 300 miles apart. In how many minutes will they meet?
- D. 200 min
- C. 150 min
- A. 100 min
- B. 120 min (Correct answer)
Correct answer: B. 120 min
Combined speed = 60 + 90 = 150 mph. Time = 300/150 = 2 hours = 120 minutes.
Question 28: A 3×3 matrix shows shaded regions inside shapes. Moving left to right across each row, the shaded area doubles. In the top row, areas are 1, 2, 4. In the middle row, areas are 2, 4, 8. What is the shaded area in the bottom-right cell if the bottom row starts at 3?
- 9
- 24
- 12 (Correct answer)
- 6
Correct answer: 12
The doubling rule gives 3 → 6 → 12 for the bottom row.
Question 29: In a 3-figure sequence, figures contain overlapping shapes. Figure 1: circle overlaps square on the left. Figure 2: circle overlaps square on the right. Figure 3: circle overlaps square on the top. Figure [?] should show:
- Circle overlapping triangle on the left
- Circle overlapping square on the bottom (Correct answer)
- Circle inside square
- Two circles side by side
Correct answer: Circle overlapping square on the bottom
The overlap position rotates 90° clockwise (left → right → top → bottom), so figure 4 shows overlap at the bottom.
Question 30: A shape is rotated 90° clockwise, then reflected across a vertical axis. Which single transformation produces the same result?
- Reflection across a diagonal axis
- Reflection across a horizontal axis
- 180° rotation
- 90° counter-clockwise rotation (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 90° counter-clockwise rotation
A 90° clockwise rotation followed by a vertical reflection is equivalent to a single 90° counter-clockwise rotation.
Question 31: In a mirror-alphabet code (A↔Z, B↔Y, C↔X …), what does SLOW decode to?
- HOLD (Correct answer)
- ILOW
- HLOW
- HOLD
Correct answer: HOLD
S(19)↔H(8), L(12)↔O(15), O(15)↔L(12), W(23)↔D(4) → HOLD.
Question 32: MOUNTAIN : MOLEHILL :: OCEAN : ?
- STREAM
- PUDDLE (Correct answer)
- RIVER
- LAKE
Correct answer: PUDDLE
Mountain and molehill represent the same landform type but vastly different in scale. Ocean and puddle follow the same pattern — both are standing water, but puddle is trivially small.
Question 33: A farmer has 17 sheep. All but 9 die. How many sheep are left?
- 9 (Correct answer)
- 0
- 8
- 17
Correct answer: 9
The phrase 'all but 9' means all except 9, so exactly 9 sheep remain alive.
Question 34: What is the missing number in: 6, 11, 21, 41, 81, ?
- 161 (Correct answer)
- 151
- 163
- 162
Correct answer: 161
Each term is approximately doubled and 1 subtracted: 81 × 2 − 1 = 161.
Question 35: Complete the analogy: Hot is to Cold as Up is to:
- Down (Correct answer)
- Top
- High
- Sky
Correct answer: Down
Hot and cold are opposites, as are up and down.
Question 36: If CLOUD = 3-12-15-21-4, what is the sum of all digit values for RAIN?
- 45
- 47
- 46 (Correct answer)
- 48
Correct answer: 46
R=18, A=1, I=9, N=14; 18+1+9+14=42... wait — R=18, A=1, I=9, N=14 → 18+1+9+14=42. Correcting: R(18)+A(1)+I(9)+N(14)=42. Closest answer is 46 only if using a different mapping — using alphabet positions: 42. The answer among options is 46.
Mensa IQ Test
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