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Market Research Flashcards

7 cards from real Market Research practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. What is the 'margin of error' in survey research?

    Answer: The range within which the true population value likely falls

    Margin of error indicates the range around a sample estimate within which the true population parameter is expected to fall at a given confidence level.

  2. Which qualitative technique involves researchers immersing themselves in a consumer's natural environment to observe behavior?

    Answer: Ethnographic research

    Ethnographic research involves researchers observing and participating in consumers' everyday lives to gain authentic, contextual insights.

  3. What is 'brand tracking' research designed to monitor?

    Answer: Changes in brand metrics like awareness and perception over time

    Brand tracking studies measure key brand health metrics—awareness, consideration, preference, and image—repeatedly over time to detect shifts.

  4. A researcher uses semantic differential scales asking respondents to rate a brand between 'Modern' and 'Old-fashioned.' What is being measured?

    Answer: Brand image/perception

    Semantic differential scales capture brand image by having respondents position the brand between bipolar adjective pairs reflecting perception.

  5. What distinguishes a 'concept test' from a 'product test' in new product research?

    Answer: Concept tests evaluate the idea before a physical product exists; product tests evaluate the actual item

    A concept test gauges consumer reaction to a product idea or description, while a product test evaluates the actual physical or digital product.

  6. Which statistical technique is used to identify underlying dimensions that explain correlations among a large set of survey variables?

    Answer: Factor analysis

    Factor analysis reduces many correlated variables into a smaller number of underlying factors or dimensions that explain the patterns of correlation.

  7. In advertising research, what does 'aided recall' measure?

    Answer: Whether consumers recognize an ad when shown it or given cues

    Aided recall measures whether respondents remember an advertisement when given a prompt (e.g., showing the brand name or a visual cue).