MArch Master of Architecture Master of Architecture: Urban Planning & Design 4

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of an 'Environmental Impact Statement' (EIS) in U.S. urban development projects?

Accepted Answer

To identify, analyze, and disclose significant environmental effects of proposed federal actions or projects

Answer

Under NEPA (1970), an EIS is required for major federal actions to evaluate environmental consequences and consider alternatives before decisions are made.

Question 2

In urban design, a 'superblock' refers to which condition?

Accepted Answer

A large block created by closing interior streets, often reducing permeability for pedestrians

Answer

Superblocks eliminate the internal street grid, creating large parcels that can reduce pedestrian permeability and connectivity to surrounding neighborhoods.

Question 3

Which metric best expresses the walkability of a neighborhood by measuring how many daily errands can be accomplished on foot?

Accepted Answer

Walk Score

Answer

Walk Score is a widely used index that rates addresses from 0–100 based on proximity to amenities reachable on foot.

Question 4

The concept of 'tactical urbanism' is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Short-term, low-cost interventions that test urban changes before permanent implementation

Answer

Tactical urbanism uses temporary, low-cost installations—like pop-up plazas or painted bike lanes—to pilot changes and build community support for permanent improvements.

Question 5

What is the purpose of a 'charrette' in urban planning and design?

Accepted Answer

An intensive, multi-day collaborative design workshop involving stakeholders and the public

Answer

A charrette is a compressed participatory design session where planners, designers, and community members work together to produce planning solutions rapidly.

MArch Master of Architecture Practice Test

MArch Master of Architecture Practice Test

MArch Master of Architecture Master of Architecture: Urban Planning & Design 4