MArch Master of Architecture Master of Architecture: Urban Planning & Design 2

Question 1

Which urban design principle does the concept of 'eyes on the street,' coined by Jane Jacobs, primarily address?

Accepted Answer

Natural surveillance and public safety through active street frontages

Answer

Jane Jacobs argued that active ground-floor uses and residents watching the street from windows create natural surveillance that deters crime.

Question 2

In Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), what is the typical recommended walking radius around a transit station?

Accepted Answer

1/4 to 1/2 mile (400–800 m)

Answer

TOD guidelines typically designate a quarter- to half-mile radius as the comfortable walking catchment area around transit nodes.

Question 3

What does the term 'urban heat island effect' describe?

Accepted Answer

Higher ambient temperatures in urban areas compared to surrounding rural areas

Answer

The urban heat island effect occurs because dark paved surfaces and lack of vegetation cause cities to absorb and retain more heat than rural areas.

Question 4

Which zoning approach allows multiple land uses—residential, commercial, and civic—within the same district or block?

Accepted Answer

Mixed-use zoning

Answer

Mixed-use zoning permits a combination of residential, commercial, and civic uses, enabling walkable, vibrant neighborhoods.

Question 5

The 'Five D's' framework for measuring urban form includes Density, Diversity, Design, Destination Accessibility, and what fifth element?

Accepted Answer

Distance to transit

Answer

Cervero and Kockelman's Five D's are Density, Diversity, Design, Destination Accessibility, and Distance to transit, all linked to travel behavior.

MArch Master of Architecture Practice Test