Makeup Artist Flashcards

Which four issues related to personal sanitation should makeup artists be aware of?

Answer: Fresh breath, no colored nail polish, hair out of the face, and no perfume.

Makeup artists must maintain strict personal sanitation to ensure client safety and comfort. Key issues include having fresh breath, avoiding strong perfumes that can cause allergies, keeping hair neatly out of the face, and refraining from colored nail polish which could chip or transfer. These practices contribute to a professional and hygienic service environment.

What should makeup artists use to sanitize every palette and palette knife?

Answer: 99% alcohol

For proper sanitization of makeup palettes and palette knives, 99% alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) is the industry standard. Its high concentration effectively kills bacteria and viruses without leaving residue or damaging most makeup products. Water and soap are insufficient for thorough sanitization in this context, and specific palette cleaners are typically for product removal, not sterilization.

All cleaning supplies should always be:

Answer: Labeled

All cleaning supplies, especially in a professional setting like a makeup artist's kit, must always be clearly labeled. Proper labeling is crucial for safety, ensuring that contents are correctly identified to prevent accidental misuse or contamination. This practice also helps maintain organization and complies with health and safety regulations.

Which of the following combinations of colors are complementary?

Answer: Green and Red

Complementary colors are pairs of colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel, creating the strongest contrast when placed together. Green and Red are a classic example of complementary colors. Understanding these relationships is fundamental in makeup artistry for creating impactful and harmonious looks, such as making eye colors pop.

The primary colors are:

Answer: Blue, Yellow, and Red

The primary colors are the fundamental colors from which all other colors can be mixed. In traditional color theory, these are Blue, Yellow, and Red. They are considered 'primary' because they cannot be created by combining other colors, and they form the basis of the entire color wheel.

What should you be mindful of while base matching?

Answer: The skin's underlying color.

When base matching, it is crucial to be mindful of the skin's underlying color, also known as the undertone. Undertones can be warm, cool, or neutral, and matching the foundation to this underlying hue ensures a seamless, natural-looking finish that blends perfectly with the client's complexion. Matching only to the surface color can result in an unnatural or mismatched appearance.

What will you be able to achieve if you know which colors on the color wheel go well together?

Answer: Select the rest of the makeup, such as eye shadow and lipstick.

Understanding which colors on the color wheel go well together is a fundamental skill for a makeup artist. This knowledge allows you to effectively select the rest of the makeup, such as eye shadow and lipstick, to create harmonious or contrasting looks that enhance the client's features. It ensures a cohesive and flattering overall makeup application.

When doing a gig, what should you do first?

Answer: Check for allergies among a list of questions you need to ask them.

When doing a gig, the absolute first step for a makeup artist should be to prioritize client safety by checking for allergies. Asking about sensitivities to ingredients prevents adverse reactions and ensures the client's well-being. Confirming the desired look or choosing foundation colors comes after this crucial safety check.

The three main types of bases are:

Answer: Cream, liquid, dual-finish

The three main types of foundation bases commonly used in makeup artistry are cream, liquid, and dual-finish. Each type offers distinct coverage levels, finishes, and application methods, allowing artists to cater to various skin types and desired aesthetic outcomes. Understanding these differences is key to selecting the appropriate product for each client.

In general, you should move the brush _______ when applying eye shadow.

Answer: Upward to create a fresh, uplifting, and youthful appearance.

When applying eye shadow, moving the brush upward, especially towards the outer corner of the eye, helps to lift and open the eye area. This technique creates an illusion of larger, more awake eyes and contributes to a fresh, uplifting, and youthful appearance. It's a common technique for enhancing eye shape and creating a flattering look.

What can you use to achieve a sheerer look?

Answer: You can use a moisturizer to break down your product.

To achieve a sheerer or more natural look with makeup products, especially foundations or cream blushes, you can effectively use a moisturizer to break down the product. Mixing a small amount of product with moisturizer dilutes the pigment, making it less opaque and easier to blend for lighter coverage. This technique helps create a dewy and natural finish.