MACE Pharmaceutical Knowledge 4

Question 1

Which class of medications works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors to slow heart rate and lower blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

Beta-blockers

Answer

Beta-blockers such as metoprolol and atenolol block beta receptors, reducing heart rate and blood pressure.

Question 2

A resident is prescribed a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). How many seconds should the resident hold their breath after inhaling the medication?

Accepted Answer

10 seconds

Answer

After inhaling the medication from an MDI, the resident should hold their breath for approximately 10 seconds to allow the medication to deposit in the airways.

Question 3

Which of the following is the MOST important safety check before administering any medication?

Accepted Answer

Verify the Six Rights: right resident, drug, dose, route, time, and documentation

Answer

The Six Rights of medication administration are the cornerstone safety standard that must be verified before every dose.

Question 4

What does 'PRN' mean on a medication administration record (MAR)?

Accepted Answer

As needed

Answer

PRN (pro re nata) means the medication is given as needed based on the resident's condition or complaint.

Question 5

A resident is prescribed digoxin. What assessment should be completed BEFORE giving each dose?

Accepted Answer

Apical pulse for one full minute

Answer

Digoxin can cause bradycardia; the apical pulse must be counted for one full minute, and the dose held if it is below 60 bpm per facility policy.

MACE - Exam Prep Practice Test

MACE - Exam Prep Practice Test

MACE Pharmaceutical Knowledge 4