FREE MACE Medical Reactions or Conditions Question And Answers
After prior exposure to a medication, what type of adverse drug reaction can occur?
Allergic reactions occur when the body's immune system reacts inappropriately to a drug, a phenomenon sometimes termed sensitization.
Which of the following conditions does Acyclovir best treat?
Herpes virus infections are treated specifically with acyclovir (Zovirax). It must be administered with caution in the presence of renal impairment since it is excreted unaltered in the urine.
What antibiotic is preferred for strep pharyngitis if the patient is not allergic?
The majority of strep pharyngitis cases are still treated with penicillin. The majority of strep infections cannot be treated with tetracycline, and acyclovir is an antiviral medicine while metronidazole is an antifungal.
A common adverse drug reaction that can be anticipated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is:
Bleeding and discomfort of the stomach. B, C, and D are possible side effects that can happen with various drug classes.
What might a person with diabetes encounter if they experience a reaction to their diabetes medication that is related to the dosage?
Hypoglycemia, also known as low blood sugar, can occur if a person with diabetes experiences an unintended drop in blood sugar levels due to the medication's effect being stronger than intended.
Which medications fall within the category of vitamin K antagonists?
Vitamin K antagonists are anticoagulants. Vitamin K plays a role in controlling blood coagulation. Anticoagulants are in opposition to vitamin K's function because they stop blood from clotting. This is not a problem. Instead, it's the way that anticoagulant medications work. For instance, the liver is where the metabolism of coumadin (warfarin), vitamin K, and clotting proteins that depend on vitamin K takes place. Warfarin (Coumadin) blocks the synthesis of clotting components that are dependent on vitamin K. Clotting proceeds much more slowly as a result.
Which of the following drug classes has FDA approval for the treatment of hyperactivity in autistic kids?
Risperidone and aripiprazole, two atypical antipsychotics, have been given FDA approval to treat irritability in kids with ASD.
Which drug from the list below is NOT antineoplastic?
After menopause, women are treated for and prevented from developing osteoporosis (bone weakening). Additionally, males with osteoporosis may use this medication to improve their bone mass, and both men and women may use it to prevent and treat osteoporosis brought on by prolonged corticosteroid usage (cortisone-like medicine). The bone condition Paget's disease may also be treated with it.
As part of the resident's flu treatment, the MA-C is giving the resident guaifenesin. Which of the following reactions would the MA-C see to show the efficacy of the treatment?
Guaifenesin and other expectorants help to relax secretions so that residents can more easily urinate them.
Which of the following drugs could be used to treat a candida infection in a 12-year-old child?
A number of fungal infections are treated using the antifungal drug fluconazole. This comprises dermatophytosis, pityriasis versicolor, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, and cryptococcosis. Additionally, it is applied to people who are at high risk for developing candidiasis, such as those who have undergone organ transplants, delivered prematurely, or have low blood neutrophil levels.
What is the mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) mode of action?
A derivative of mycophenolic acid called mycophenolate mofetil prevents IL-1 from binding, which reduces the immunological response.