MA Sociology 1

Question 1

Which sociologist developed the concept of the 'sociological imagination'?

Accepted Answer

C. Wright Mills

Answer

C. Wright Mills introduced the sociological imagination in his 1959 book, describing the ability to connect personal troubles to larger social structures.

Question 2

What does the term 'social stratification' refer to?

Accepted Answer

The hierarchical ranking of individuals or groups in society based on wealth, power, or prestige

Answer

Social stratification refers to the structured ranking of individuals and groups in society into layers or strata based on inequalities in wealth, power, and prestige.

Question 3

Which concept describes the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their society?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals internalize the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors appropriate to their culture and social roles.

Question 4

Émile Durkheim's concept of 'anomie' describes:

Accepted Answer

A state of normlessness or social instability resulting from a breakdown of social norms

Answer

Anomie, developed by Durkheim, refers to a condition of normlessness in which social norms are weak, absent, or conflicting, leading to feelings of disorientation.

Question 5

What is the distinction between 'ascribed status' and 'achieved status'?

Accepted Answer

Ascribed status is assigned at birth or involuntarily; achieved status is earned through effort or choice

Answer

Ascribed status is a social position assigned at birth or imposed involuntarily (e.g., race, sex), while achieved status is earned through individual effort or choice (e.g., occupation).

MA - Master of Arts Practice Test

MA - Master of Arts Practice Test

MA Sociology 1