MA Sociology 2

Question 1

What does 'intersectionality' mean in sociological analysis?

Accepted Answer

The way multiple social identities (race, gender, class) intersect to create overlapping systems of discrimination

Answer

Intersectionality, coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw, examines how multiple social identities such as race, gender, and class simultaneously interact to shape individuals' experiences of privilege and oppression.

Question 2

The 'Thomas theorem' in sociology states that:

Accepted Answer

If people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences

Answer

The Thomas theorem holds that if individuals define a situation as real, they will act on that definition, making it real in its consequences regardless of objective reality.

Question 3

In sociology, 'social mobility' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The movement of individuals or groups between different positions in the social hierarchy

Answer

Social mobility is the movement of individuals, families, or groups up or down the social stratification ladder over time.

Question 4

Which theoretical perspective views society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Functionalism, associated with Durkheim, Parsons, and Merton, views society as a stable system of interrelated institutions that each serve necessary functions for social equilibrium.

Question 5

What is 'cultural capital' as defined by Pierre Bourdieu?

Accepted Answer

Non-financial social assets (knowledge, skills, credentials) that confer social advantage

Answer

Cultural capital refers to non-financial assets — such as education, taste, language, and credentials — that provide individuals social advantage and mobility.

MA - Master of Arts Practice Test

MA - Master of Arts Practice Test

MA Sociology 2