Safe Driving Practices and Defensive Driving Flashcards

What is the safest action when you feel drowsy while driving in Massachusetts?

Answer: Pull safely off the road and rest or sleep

The only safe response to drowsiness while driving is to stop and rest — stimulants and distractions do not restore alertness effectively.

What is the recommended action when your vehicle begins to skid on a slippery road?

Answer: Steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go and ease off the gas

When skidding, steer in the direction you want to go and ease off the accelerator to help the tires regain traction — hard braking worsens skids.

At what point during a trip should you adjust mirrors in Massachusetts?

Answer: Before starting the trip while the vehicle is stationary

Mirrors should always be adjusted before you begin driving so you have proper visibility without having to take your hands off the wheel while in motion.

What is the proper technique for braking on a vehicle without ABS (anti-lock brakes) on a slippery surface?

Answer: Pump the brakes rapidly to prevent wheel lockup

On a non-ABS vehicle, pumping the brakes prevents wheel lockup on slippery surfaces, maintaining some steering control while reducing speed.

In Massachusetts, what is the proper way to enter a curve at excessive speed?

Answer: Brake before the curve, not during it, to maintain control through the turn

You should reduce speed before entering a curve, then maintain steady speed or gently accelerate through it — braking mid-curve can cause skidding.

What should you do if your accelerator pedal sticks while driving?

Answer: Shift to neutral, apply the brakes, and steer to a safe stop — then turn off the ignition

Shift to neutral to disconnect engine power from the wheels, apply the brakes to slow and stop the vehicle, then turn off the ignition after reaching a safe stop.