Safe Driving Practices and Defensive Driving Flashcards

What is the proper following distance in adverse weather conditions in Massachusetts?

Answer: Double the normal following distance to at least 4 seconds or more

In rain, snow, or ice, Massachusetts drivers should at least double their following distance to allow extra stopping distance on reduced-traction surfaces.

What is hydroplaning and how should you respond?

Answer: Tires losing contact with the road surface due to water — ease off the gas and steer gently

Hydroplaning occurs when tires ride on a film of water rather than the road surface; ease off the accelerator and steer gently to regain traction.

When should you use hazard lights (four-way flashers) in Massachusetts?

Answer: When your vehicle is stopped or disabled and poses a hazard to other traffic

Hazard lights in Massachusetts should be used when your vehicle is stopped or creating a hazard — using them while moving can confuse other drivers.

How should you handle a blowout while driving at highway speed?

Answer: Grip the wheel firmly, ease off the gas, and steer gently to the shoulder — brake only after slowing considerably

During a blowout, maintain a firm grip, avoid hard braking, ease off the gas gradually, and steer gently to the shoulder — sudden inputs can cause a spin.

What is the correct way to handle a vehicle fire in Massachusetts?

Answer: Pull over, turn off the engine, evacuate all occupants, and call 911 from a safe distance

In a vehicle fire you should immediately pull off the road, shut off the engine, get everyone out quickly, and call 911 from a safe distance away from the vehicle.

In Massachusetts, what is the 'space cushion' concept?

Answer: Maintaining a buffer of space on all sides of your vehicle to allow reaction time

A space cushion is the buffer of open space around your vehicle in all directions that gives you time and room to react to hazards.