Pediatric Nursing Flashcards

What are the differences in vital sign ranges for children vs. adults?

Answer: Children have faster heart rates, faster respiratory rates, and lower blood pressure than adults

Normal pediatric vital signs differ significantly from adult norms and vary by age group.

What is the importance of growth and development monitoring in pediatric nursing?

Answer: Tracking growth patterns helps identify developmental delays, nutritional problems, and health conditions early

Regular measurement of height, weight, and developmental milestones enables early detection of problems.

How is medication dosing different for pediatric patients?

Answer: Doses are calculated based on weight (mg/kg) or body surface area, not adult fixed doses

Weight-based dosing accounts for the wide variation in body size among pediatric patients.

What are signs of dehydration in infants?

Answer: Decreased wet diapers, sunken fontanelle, dry mucous membranes, and lethargy

Infants dehydrate quickly and show specific signs including a sunken soft spot on the head.

What is family-centered care in pediatrics?

Answer: An approach recognizing the family as central to the child's care, involving them in decisions and treatment

Family-centered care partners with families, respecting their knowledge of the child and involving them in care planning.

What immunization schedule knowledge is important for pediatric nurses?

Answer: Understanding the recommended vaccine schedule, contraindications, proper administration, and documentation

Nurses must know the immunization schedule, proper techniques, potential reactions, and documentation requirements.