LVN Legal and Ethical Practice

Question 1

What is the scope of practice for an LVN?

Accepted Answer

Performing basic nursing care under the supervision of an RN or physician, as defined by state law

Answer

LVNs provide direct patient care within legally defined boundaries under the supervision of licensed practitioners.

Question 2

What is informed consent and the LVN's role?

Accepted Answer

The LVN ensures consent is documented but cannot obtain informed consent — that is the provider's responsibility

Answer

While LVNs may witness signatures and verify documentation, explaining procedures and obtaining informed consent is the provider's responsibility.

Question 3

What are mandatory reporting requirements for LVNs?

Accepted Answer

LVNs must report suspected abuse, neglect, certain communicable diseases, and unsafe practice

Answer

As mandated reporters, LVNs are legally required to report suspected abuse, neglect, and other specified conditions.

Question 4

What is professional negligence in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Failure to provide care that meets the standard expected of a reasonably competent nurse in similar circumstances

Answer

Negligence requires four elements: duty, breach, causation, and damages.

Question 5

What is the nurse's role in patient confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

Protecting patient information from unauthorized disclosure as required by law and professional ethics

Answer

Nurses must safeguard patient information, sharing it only with authorized individuals for legitimate care purposes.

(LVN) Licensed Vocational Nurse Practice Test