LVN Pediatric Nursing 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What are the differences in vital sign ranges for children vs. adults?
- Children have faster heart rates, faster respiratory rates, and lower blood pressure than adults (Correct answer)
- Children have the same vital signs as adults
- Only temperature differs
- Children have slower heart rates
Correct answer: Children have faster heart rates, faster respiratory rates, and lower blood pressure than adults
Normal pediatric vital signs differ significantly from adult norms and vary by age group.
Question 2: What is the importance of growth and development monitoring in pediatric nursing?
- Tracking growth patterns helps identify developmental delays, nutritional problems, and health conditions early (Correct answer)
- Growth monitoring is only for premature babies
- All children grow at the same rate
- Monitoring starts only at school age
Correct answer: Tracking growth patterns helps identify developmental delays, nutritional problems, and health conditions early
Regular measurement of height, weight, and developmental milestones enables early detection of problems.
Question 3: How is medication dosing different for pediatric patients?
- Doses are calculated based on weight (mg/kg) or body surface area, not adult fixed doses (Correct answer)
- Children receive adult doses
- All children receive the same dose
- Medication dosing is the same at all ages
Correct answer: Doses are calculated based on weight (mg/kg) or body surface area, not adult fixed doses
Weight-based dosing accounts for the wide variation in body size among pediatric patients.
Question 4: What are signs of dehydration in infants?
- Decreased wet diapers, sunken fontanelle, dry mucous membranes, and lethargy (Correct answer)
- Only crying indicates dehydration
- Infants cannot become dehydrated
- Only fever indicates dehydration
Correct answer: Decreased wet diapers, sunken fontanelle, dry mucous membranes, and lethargy
Infants dehydrate quickly and show specific signs including a sunken soft spot on the head.
Question 5: What is family-centered care in pediatrics?
- An approach recognizing the family as central to the child's care, involving them in decisions and treatment (Correct answer)
- Care without family involvement
- Only letting parents visit during visiting hours
- Allowing families to provide all nursing care
Correct answer: An approach recognizing the family as central to the child's care, involving them in decisions and treatment
Family-centered care partners with families, respecting their knowledge of the child and involving them in care planning.
Question 6: What immunization schedule knowledge is important for pediatric nurses?
- Understanding the recommended vaccine schedule, contraindications, proper administration, and documentation (Correct answer)
- Only one vaccine exists
- Vaccines are given only at birth
- Nurses do not administer vaccines
Correct answer: Understanding the recommended vaccine schedule, contraindications, proper administration, and documentation
Nurses must know the immunization schedule, proper techniques, potential reactions, and documentation requirements.
LVN Pediatric Nursing 1
What are the differences in vital sign ranges for children vs. adults?