LVN Geriatric Care 1

Question 1

What are common age-related changes that affect nursing care?

Accepted Answer

Decreased sensory acuity, reduced mobility, slower metabolism, thinner skin, and cognitive changes

Answer

Normal aging affects every body system, requiring adapted care approaches.

Question 2

What is polypharmacy in elderly patients?

Accepted Answer

The use of multiple medications increasing the risk of interactions, falls, and adverse effects

Answer

Older adults often take many medications, each adding risk of interactions and side effects.

Question 3

What is fall prevention in elderly care?

Accepted Answer

A multifaceted approach including assessment, environmental modification, exercise, and medication review

Answer

Fall prevention combines risk assessment, environmental safety measures, physical activity, and medication management.

Question 4

What are the signs of elder abuse?

Accepted Answer

Unexplained injuries, poor hygiene, withdrawal, fear of caregivers, and sudden financial changes

Answer

Elder abuse may be physical, emotional, financial, or neglectful, and nurses are mandated reporters.

Question 5

What is dementia vs. delirium?

Accepted Answer

Dementia is chronic, progressive cognitive decline; delirium is acute, reversible confusion

Answer

Dementia develops slowly and is irreversible; delirium develops quickly, has an identifiable cause, and is often reversible with treatment.

(LVN) Licensed Vocational Nurse Practice Test