LTO Driver's License Exam — Questions and Answers

Question 1: Yellow pavement markings on the road edge (edge lines) serve what purpose?

Indicate a bicycle lane
Mark a no-parking zone
Indicate a bus stop area
Define the outer edge of the road to guide drivers, especially at night or in fog (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Define the outer edge of the road to guide drivers, especially at night or in fog

Yellow edge lines mark the boundary of the road surface, helping drivers maintain their position on the road, especially in low-visibility conditions.

Question 2: Under the Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act (RA 10586), which of the following penalties applies to a driver found to be driving under the influence (DUI) for the first time, where no physical injury or homicide resulted?

A fine of ₱300,000 to ₱500,000 and permanent license revocation.
A fine of ₱100,000 to ₱200,000.
A fine of ₱20,000 to ₱80,000 and a 3-month imprisonment. (Correct answer)
A fine of ₱10,000 to ₱20,000 and a 6-month license suspension.

Correct answer: A fine of ₱20,000 to ₱80,000 and a 3-month imprisonment.

For a first-time DUI offense without injury or death, Republic Act 10586 specifies a penalty of three months imprisonment and a fine ranging from ₱20,000 to ₱80,000.

Question 3: What does a sign showing two arrows merging into one indicate?

Lane changes are prohibited
Road splits ahead into two lanes
Two lanes of traffic are merging into one (Correct answer)
Traffic circle ahead

Correct answer: Two lanes of traffic are merging into one

A merging traffic sign warns that two lanes of traffic will come together and drivers must adjust their speed and position safely.

Question 4: What is the safest action when you realize you missed your highway exit?

Stop on the shoulder and wait
Continue to the next exit (Correct answer)
Brake suddenly and reverse to the exit
Cut across the painted gore area

Correct answer: Continue to the next exit

Missing an exit means you should continue safely to the next exit rather than making dangerous last-minute maneuvers.

Question 5: Why should you keep your eyes on the road when you're driving?

To prevent rear-end and multi-vehicle collisions (Correct answer)
To follow road signs properly
To avoid toll booth violations
To enjoy the scenic views along the expressway

Correct answer: To prevent rear-end and multi-vehicle collisions

Keeping your eyes constantly on the road is paramount for safe driving. This allows you to observe traffic conditions, react to sudden changes, and anticipate potential hazards. This vigilance is crucial in preventing rear-end collisions and multi-vehicle accidents, as it ensures you have enough time to respond to unexpected events.

Question 6: What does it mean when the center line is a solid yellow line on your side?

You may pass if oncoming traffic is clear
The road narrows ahead
Passing is not permitted from your direction (Correct answer)
Passing is permitted from your direction

Correct answer: Passing is not permitted from your direction

A solid yellow line on your side of the center means you are prohibited from crossing it to pass.

Question 7: What does the abbreviation JRSO stand for?

None of these
Junior Resolution Safety Operator.
Junior Rage Security Officer.
Junior Road Safety Officer. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Junior Road Safety Officer.

The abbreviation JRSO stands for Junior Road Safety Officer. This role is typically found in schools, where students are trained to promote road safety awareness among their peers. JRSOs help educate other children about safe practices like using pedestrian crossings and understanding road signs, contributing to a safer environment for young pedestrians and cyclists.

Question 8: A driver involved in a vehicular accident causing physical injuries is legally obligated to:

Notify their insurance company before the police
Wait only if property damage exceeds ₱50,000
Leave the scene quickly to seek help
Remain at the scene, render aid, and report to authorities (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Remain at the scene, render aid, and report to authorities

RA 4136 and related laws require a driver involved in an accident to stay at the scene, assist the injured, and report to the nearest authority.

Question 9: You are about to enter an intersection when the light turns yellow. What should you do?

Stop if it is safe to do so (Correct answer)
Speed up and honk to warn crossing traffic
Accelerate to clear the intersection
Turn right to avoid the intersection

Correct answer: Stop if it is safe to do so

A yellow light means the signal is about to turn red; stop if you can do so safely before the stop line.

Question 10: A driver is caught without proof of insurance during a traffic stop. What is the typical outcome?

Mandatory vehicle inspection
No penalty if the vehicle is actually insured
Fine, possible license suspension, and vehicle impoundment (Correct answer)
A verbal warning only

Correct answer: Fine, possible license suspension, and vehicle impoundment

Failure to carry proof of insurance typically results in fines, possible license suspension, and sometimes vehicle impoundment.

Question 11: A driver who has been issued a citation ticket for a traffic violation must:

Ignore the ticket if no camera was present
Return the ticket to the issuing officer
Contest the ticket in court within 24 hours
Pay the fine or settle the case within the period stated on the ticket (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Pay the fine or settle the case within the period stated on the ticket

Traffic citation tickets carry a deadline for payment or settlement; ignoring the ticket results in additional penalties and possible license confiscation.

Question 12: A triangular yellow sign with an exclamation mark (!) on a Philippine road means:

School zone ahead
General warning of a hazard or unusual condition ahead (Correct answer)
No entry ahead
Railroad crossing ahead

Correct answer: General warning of a hazard or unusual condition ahead

A triangular yellow warning sign with an exclamation mark indicates a general hazard or unspecified danger ahead, alerting drivers to proceed with caution.

Question 13: A driver waiting to turn left at an intersection must yield to:

Only vehicles coming from the right
Only pedestrians in the crosswalk
No one if their signal has been green for more than 10 seconds
Oncoming traffic and pedestrians crossing in their path (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Oncoming traffic and pedestrians crossing in their path

When turning left, you must yield to all oncoming vehicles and any pedestrians crossing your intended path.

Question 14: What does Restriction Code 1 on a Philippine driver's license indicate?

Driver may operate vehicles with automatic transmission only (Correct answer)
Driver may operate all vehicle types
Driver may operate motorcycles only
Driver may operate vehicles with manual transmission only

Correct answer: Driver may operate vehicles with automatic transmission only

Restriction Code 1 means the driver is restricted to vehicles with automatic transmission only.

Question 15: What does a solid white line along the right side of the road indicate?

A bike lane boundary you may enter briefly
You may cross it to pass slower vehicles
A bus-only lane boundary
The edge of the travel lane — do not cross it (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The edge of the travel lane — do not cross it

A solid white edge line marks the right boundary of the travel lane and should not be crossed.

Question 16: What does a spongy or soft brake pedal feel typically indicate?

The road surface is slippery
Air in the brake lines or low brake fluid (Correct answer)
Brakes are in perfect condition
The brake pads are brand new

Correct answer: Air in the brake lines or low brake fluid

A spongy brake pedal typically indicates air in the brake lines or insufficient brake fluid, both of which require immediate attention.

Question 17: What is the legal significance of a 'stencil' or chassis/engine number verification during LTO registration?

It confirms the vehicle passed an emissions test
It certifies the vehicle has valid third-party liability insurance
It verifies that the vehicle's physical identity matches its official documents to prevent carnapping cover-ups (Correct answer)
It approves the vehicle for public utility franchise

Correct answer: It verifies that the vehicle's physical identity matches its official documents to prevent carnapping cover-ups

The chassis/engine number stencil check ensures the vehicle's actual identity matches its OR/CR, a key anti-carnapping measure under the registration process.

Question 18: You are driving in a multi-lane road and notice a solid white line separating your lane from the lane to your right. Which of the following actions is correct in this situation?

You must stay in the rightmost lane.
You can only change lanes if you are turning right.
You should not change lanes. (Correct answer)
You can freely change lanes at any time.

Correct answer: You should not change lanes.

A solid white line separating lanes of traffic moving in the same direction indicates that lane changing is discouraged and should not be done. It is used in areas where lane changing might be hazardous.

Question 19: Reckless driving, as defined under RA 4136, means operating a vehicle:

In a manner that endangers persons or property without due regard for traffic laws (Correct answer)
Without the air conditioning turned on
Without checking tire pressure before a trip
5 kph above the speed limit on an expressway

Correct answer: In a manner that endangers persons or property without due regard for traffic laws

Reckless driving is any operation of a vehicle that endangers life or property by disregarding traffic rules and safe driving standards.

Question 20: What is the purpose of rumble strips on the side of a roadway?

To mark pedestrian crossing zones
To indicate a speed limit change ahead
To provide traction on wet roads
To alert drowsy or distracted drivers that they are leaving the travel lane (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To alert drowsy or distracted drivers that they are leaving the travel lane

Rumble strips create noise and vibration to warn drivers who are drifting out of their lane due to distraction or fatigue.

Question 21: What is the purpose of the vehicle's cooling system?

To cool the passenger cabin
To reduce tire temperature
To keep brake fluid cool
To regulate the engine temperature and prevent overheating (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To regulate the engine temperature and prevent overheating

The cooling system regulates engine temperature by circulating coolant to prevent overheating and engine damage.

Question 22: What does 'failure to obey a traffic control device' typically refer to?

Ignoring a GPS navigation system
Driving past a construction worker's hand signal
Disregarding an official sign, signal, or road marking such as a stop sign or traffic light (Correct answer)
Failing to adjust speed in rain

Correct answer: Disregarding an official sign, signal, or road marking such as a stop sign or traffic light

Traffic control devices include all official signs, signals, and pavement markings, and ignoring them constitutes a moving violation.

Question 23: Which of the following typically results in automatic suspension of a driver's license?

Failing to renew registration on time
Accumulating too many points on your driving record (Correct answer)
Receiving one speeding ticket under 10 mph over the limit
Driving without a passenger's seat belt fastened

Correct answer: Accumulating too many points on your driving record

Accumulating a state-defined number of points within a given period triggers an automatic license suspension.

Question 24: You should not drive after consuming a substance that _______, according to the majority of state vehicle codes.

treats muscle pain
is taken for headaches
is prescribed by a doctor
alters the central nervous system (Correct answer)

Correct answer: alters the central nervous system

According to most state vehicle codes, it is illegal to drive after consuming any substance that alters the central nervous system. This includes alcohol, illicit drugs, and even some prescription or over-the-counter medications that can impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time. Driving under the influence of such substances is extremely dangerous and carries severe legal consequences.

Question 25: What is a driver's responsibility when their vehicle breaks down on a freeway?

Walk to the nearest exit to use a phone
Stay in the lane and wait for help to arrive
Leave the vehicle and stand behind it to warn traffic
Move the vehicle as far off the road as possible and use hazard lights (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Move the vehicle as far off the road as possible and use hazard lights

A disabled vehicle should be moved to the shoulder or as far off the roadway as possible, with hazard lights activated to warn other drivers.

Question 26: Which of the following correctly describes 'right of way' as defined under RA 4136?

The right of the fastest vehicle to proceed first at any intersection
An informal courtesy extended voluntarily between drivers
The right of larger vehicles to proceed before smaller ones
The privilege of immediate use of the road granted by law or traffic signal to a specific vehicle or pedestrian (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The privilege of immediate use of the road granted by law or traffic signal to a specific vehicle or pedestrian

Right of way under RA 4136 is a legally defined privilege — not a courtesy — that determines which vehicle or pedestrian may proceed first.

Question 27: Which of the following is NOT a defensive driving technique?

Keeping eyes moving and checking mirrors regularly
Scanning intersections before entering
Maintaining a safe following distance
Tailgating to prevent other vehicles from cutting in (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Tailgating to prevent other vehicles from cutting in

Tailgating is an aggressive driving behavior that reduces reaction time and increases crash risk — the opposite of defensive driving.

Question 28: What is the penalty for driving under the influence of alcohol as a first offense under RA 10586?

Only a fine of PHP 2,000
Community service for 3 days only
A warning and a fine of PHP 500
License confiscation, fine of PHP 20,000, and imprisonment up to 3 months (Correct answer)

Correct answer: License confiscation, fine of PHP 20,000, and imprisonment up to 3 months

First-offense DUI under RA 10586 carries a fine of PHP 20,000, license confiscation, and imprisonment of up to 3 months.

Question 29: What does a circular sign with a red diagonal bar across a bicycle symbol mean in the Philippines?

Bicycles must slow down
Bicycles prohibited on this road (Correct answer)
Mandatory bicycle route
Bicycle lane ahead

Correct answer: Bicycles prohibited on this road

A red diagonal bar (prohibitory slash) across any symbol inside a circle means that type of vehicle or action is prohibited.

Question 30: What is 'obstruction' as defined under Philippine traffic rules, and what is the penalty?

Stopping at a red light — not an obstruction
Parking on a sidewalk — only a warning
Any act that blocks or impedes the free flow of traffic — subject to fines and possible impoundment (Correct answer)
Driving slowly in the left lane — no penalty

Correct answer: Any act that blocks or impedes the free flow of traffic — subject to fines and possible impoundment

Obstruction is any act that impedes traffic flow, including illegal parking, stopping in travel lanes, or blocking intersections — subject to fines and impoundment.

Question 31: When driving in dense fog, you should use:

Interior dome light for visibility
Hazard lights only
High-beam headlights to see farther ahead
Low-beam headlights or fog lights (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Low-beam headlights or fog lights

High beams reflect off fog and reduce visibility; low beams or dedicated fog lights illuminate the road without causing glare.

Question 32: What action should you take if your brakes fail while driving?

Shift to a higher gear immediately
Open the door and drag your foot
Turn off the ignition while moving
Pump the brakes, downshift, and use the parking brake gradually (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Pump the brakes, downshift, and use the parking brake gradually

Pumping the brakes may rebuild hydraulic pressure; downshifting uses engine braking, and the parking brake can slow the vehicle gradually without locking it.

Question 33: What steps must be taken before entering an expressway?

Perform a thorough check and adjustment (Correct answer)
Obtain special permission from the Expressway Traffic Police Unit
Ensure the vehicle has passed an emissions test
Plan the route of the journey in advance

Correct answer: Perform a thorough check and adjustment

Before entering an expressway, it is vital to perform a thorough check and adjustment of your vehicle. This includes inspecting tires, brakes, lights, fluid levels, and ensuring all vehicle systems are in good working order. Expressways involve higher speeds and longer distances, making a well-maintained vehicle essential for safe and reliable travel, preventing breakdowns and accidents.

Question 34: Drag racing or street racing on public roads in the Philippines is classified under which violation?

It is only illegal if an accident occurs
Only a barangay-level ordinance violation
Minor traffic infraction
Reckless driving — a major violation under RA 4136 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Reckless driving — a major violation under RA 4136

Racing on public roads constitutes reckless driving under RA 4136 — a major traffic violation with serious penalties.

Question 35: In the event of a small vehicle fire, you decide to use a portable fire extinguisher. Which of the following correctly describes the "PASS" method for operating it?

Push the lever, Aim at the top of the flames, Squeeze the handle, Sweep side to side.
Point the nozzle, Activate the alarm, Spray continuously, Stand back.
Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the lever, Sweep from side to side. (Correct answer)
Pass the extinguisher to someone else, Alert the authorities, Secure the area, Stop the fire.

Correct answer: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the lever, Sweep from side to side.

The PASS acronym is a universal guide for using a fire extinguisher. It stands for: Pull the pin to break the tamper seal. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, not at the flames. Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly. Sweep the nozzle from side to side to cover the source of the fire.

Question 36: What does it mean to 'establish road position' before a turn?

Moving your vehicle to the correct lane and position well before the turn (Correct answer)
Signaling your intent 100 feet in advance only
Accelerating to merge into turn traffic quickly
Checking your mirrors once before turning

Correct answer: Moving your vehicle to the correct lane and position well before the turn

Establishing road position means moving to the appropriate lane and lateral position early so the turn can be made smoothly and safely.

Question 37: What does a white stop bar painted across the road at an intersection indicate?

Crosswalk location
Lane merge zone
The point where vehicles must stop (Correct answer)
End of the speed zone

Correct answer: The point where vehicles must stop

A white stop bar marks the exact position where a vehicle must stop at a stop sign, signal, or crosswalk.

Question 38: A driver notices fatigue while driving on the South Luzon Expressway at night. The safest action is to:

Ask a passenger to splash water on the driver's face
Increase speed to shorten the travel time
Open the window and drink coffee while driving
Pull over at the nearest rest area and rest before continuing (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Pull over at the nearest rest area and rest before continuing

Fatigue impairs reaction time and judgment. Pulling over to rest is the only safe response to driver drowsiness.

Question 39: What does a sign with a bicycle symbol and 'LANE' text painted on the pavement indicate?

Shared lane for bicycles and motorcycles
A lane designated for bicycle use only (Correct answer)
Bicycle parking zone
Bicycles prohibited from this area

Correct answer: A lane designated for bicycle use only

A bicycle lane marking designates that portion of the roadway exclusively for bicycle traffic.

Question 40: A vehicle's brakes fade during a long downhill descent. The best action to prevent complete brake failure is to:

Apply the parking brake fully at the steepest point
Continuously apply the brakes fully throughout the descent
Turn off the engine to reduce speed naturally
Use engine braking by downshifting to a lower gear before and during the descent (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Use engine braking by downshifting to a lower gear before and during the descent

Engine braking through downshifting reduces the load on the service brakes, preventing brake fade during long descents.

LTO Driver's License Exam

The LTO (Land Transportation Office) exam tests knowledge of Philippine traffic laws and road signs.

Questions

40 min

Time Limit

70%

To Pass

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