LPC Social and Cultural Diversity 5

Question 1

A counselor refuses to work with a client whose values around gender roles conflict with the counselor's personal beliefs. According to the ACA Code of Ethics, the counselor should:

Accepted Answer

Only refer when the referral is not based on the counselor's personal values alone

Answer

ACA guidelines specify that counselors cannot refer solely based on personal values; referrals must be based on clinical or competence considerations, not discrimination.

Question 2

The 'minority stress model' developed by Meyer explains that LGBTQ+ individuals experience higher rates of mental health problems primarily due to:

Accepted Answer

Chronic stress arising from stigma, prejudice, and discrimination

Answer

Meyer's minority stress model attributes elevated mental health challenges in LGBTQ+ populations to external, socially-based stressors like stigma, discrimination, and internalized homophobia.

Question 3

When working with an older adult client, a culturally competent LPC should be aware that ageism may manifest as:

Accepted Answer

Dismissing the client's concerns as normal aging rather than treatable conditions

Answer

Ageism in counseling can lead to under-diagnosis and under-treatment when clinicians attribute psychological symptoms to normal aging rather than treatable disorders.

Question 4

A client with a disability expresses frustration that society views them as limited by their condition. This perspective aligns most closely with:

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability

Answer

The social model of disability holds that barriers are created by societal structures and attitudes rather than by the individual's impairment itself.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of institutional racism?

Accepted Answer

Lending policies that systematically deny mortgages to applicants in predominantly minority neighborhoods

Answer

Institutional racism refers to policies and practices within organizations and systems that produce racially inequitable outcomes, regardless of individual intent.

LPC - Licensed Professional Counselor Practice Test

LPC - Licensed Professional Counselor Practice Test

LPC Social and Cultural Diversity 5