Infection Control & Prevention Flashcards
7 cards from real Low Risk Neonatal Nurse Exam practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Infection Control & Prevention flashcards as text
Which practice is part of the central line insertion bundle to reduce CLABSI?
Answer: Maximal sterile barrier precautions
Maximal sterile barriers, hand hygiene, and skin antisepsis are core elements of the insertion bundle.
Which maintenance practice best reduces CLABSI risk in a neonate with an umbilical venous catheter?
Answer: Scrubbing the needleless connector before each access
Scrubbing the access hub with an antiseptic before each entry reduces intraluminal contamination.
How long may lipid emulsion infusions and their tubing generally hang before being replaced?
Answer: 12 to 24 hours
Lipid emulsions support microbial growth and are typically limited to a 12 to 24 hour hang time.
Which action best reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia in an intubated neonate?
Answer: Performing oral care and minimizing circuit disconnections
Minimizing circuit breaks and providing oral care lower contamination of the lower airway.
Condensate in ventilator tubing should be handled how?
Answer: Drained away from the patient and discarded without contaminating the circuit
Condensate is contaminated and must be drained away from the infant to prevent aspiration.
Which sign is an early indicator of catheter-related bloodstream infection in a neonate?
Answer: Increased apnea, temperature instability, and lethargy
Neonatal sepsis often presents with nonspecific signs such as apnea, temperature instability, and poor feeding or lethargy.
A central line is no longer needed for clinical care. What is the best infection prevention step?
Answer: Remove it promptly
Daily review of line necessity and prompt removal reduces dwell time and infection risk.
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