Writing and Composition Flashcards

What does 'tone' mean in written composition?

Answer: The writer's attitude toward the subject and audience, conveyed through word choice

Tone is the writer's attitude toward the subject matter and audience, conveyed through diction (word choice), sentence structure, and style.

What is a 'counter-argument' in persuasive writing?

Answer: An opposing viewpoint that the writer addresses and then refutes

A counter-argument presents an opposing viewpoint to the writer's position, which the writer then refutes to strengthen their own argument.

In academic writing assessed on LOTE exams, what is 'plagiarism'?

Answer: Using another person's words or ideas without proper attribution

Plagiarism is presenting another person's words, ideas, or work as your own without giving proper credit through citation.

What is the function of the 'conclusion' in an essay?

Answer: To restate the thesis, summarize key points, and provide a sense of closure

The conclusion restates the thesis in new words, briefly summarizes the main supporting points, and provides a satisfying sense of closure.

What does 'word choice' (diction) affect in written composition?

Answer: The clarity, tone, precision, and style of the writing

Diction — the selection of specific words — affects the clarity, tone, formality, and overall style and effectiveness of written communication.

In composition, what is a 'transitional sentence'?

Answer: A sentence that links the idea at the end of one paragraph to the idea at the beginning of the next

A transitional sentence connects ideas between paragraphs, helping readers move smoothly from one point to the next without abrupt shifts.