Cultural Context and World Languages Flashcards

In language learning, what is 'immersion'?

Answer: Being surrounded by and using the target language as the primary medium of communication and instruction

Language immersion involves using the target language as the primary medium of instruction and communication, accelerating acquisition through constant exposure.

What does 'multilingualism' mean in the context of language policy?

Answer: A social condition in which multiple languages are used within a community or country

Multilingualism refers to the coexistence and use of multiple languages within a society, community, or country — distinct from individual multilingual ability.

What is 'language policy' in the context of education?

Answer: Decisions made by governments or institutions about which languages are used, taught, or supported

Language policy refers to official decisions — by governments, schools, or institutions — about language use, instruction, and status within society.

What is 'pidgin' in the context of language contact?

Answer: A simplified language that develops as a means of communication between groups with no common language

A pidgin is a simplified, contact language that emerges when speakers of different languages need to communicate, drawing vocabulary from dominant languages.

What is 'language revitalization'?

Answer: Efforts to restore the use of an endangered or dying language within a community

Language revitalization refers to efforts — through education, media, and community programs — to restore and increase the use of an endangered language.

In the US educational context, what is a 'dual language program'?

Answer: A bilingual program where instruction is delivered in both English and a partner language to develop proficiency in both

Dual language programs provide academic instruction in two languages — English and a partner language — aiming for full bilingualism and biliteracy for all students.