Lock Mechanisms Flashcards

What is a pin tumbler lock?

Answer: A lock mechanism using spring-loaded pins of varying lengths that must be aligned at the shear line to open

Pin tumbler locks are the most common lock type, using driver and key pins that must be pushed to the correct height by the key to allow the plug to rotate.

What is the shear line in a pin tumbler lock?

Answer: The gap between the plug and the shell where pins must align for the lock to open

The shear line is the critical boundary between the lock's inner plug and outer shell. When all pin stacks align at this gap, the plug can rotate freely.

What is a master key system?

Answer: A hierarchical system where individual keys open specific locks while a master key opens all locks in the system

Master key systems use additional master pins in each lock, creating two shear lines — one for the change key and one for the master key.

What is a deadbolt lock?

Answer: A lock mechanism with a bolt that must be actively thrown by turning a key or thumb turn, providing higher security

Deadbolts provide superior security because the bolt cannot be retracted by spring pressure or simple manipulation — it must be actively rotated by a key or thumb turn.

What is lock rekeying?

Answer: Changing the internal pin configuration so the lock works with a new key while keeping the same lock hardware

Rekeying changes the internal pins to match a new key profile, which is faster and cheaper than replacing the entire lock and is common after moving into a new home.

What is a bump key?

Answer: A specially cut key used to manipulate pin tumbler locks by striking it while applying turning pressure

Bump keys are cut to maximum depth at every position. When struck with a tool while slight rotational pressure is applied, the pins momentarily jump, allowing the lock to open.