LNAT Inference and Implied Meaning 5

Question 1

A passage states: 'The new environmental regulation applies to all businesses with more than 50 employees.' A sole trader employing 60 staff asks if the regulation applies to her. What can be inferred?

Accepted Answer

The regulation applies because her business exceeds 50 employees.

Answer

The stated criterion is employee count, not business structure, so a business with 60 employees falls within the regulation regardless of ownership type.

Question 2

A judge instructs a jury: 'You must not speculate beyond what the evidence shows.' A juror wants to consider what the defendant 'probably' intended based on their character. What does the instruction imply the juror should do?

Accepted Answer

Disregard inferences about intent not supported by evidence presented at trial.

Answer

The instruction implies jurors must confine their reasoning to admitted evidence, ruling out speculation about character not established by evidence.

Question 3

A passage argues: 'A law that is rarely enforced loses its deterrent effect.' A government keeps an unenforced law on the books. What is most strongly implied?

Accepted Answer

The law's deterrent function has likely weakened due to lack of enforcement.

Answer

Applying the argument's principle, rare enforcement implies reduced deterrence, so keeping the law without enforcement undermines its stated purpose.

Question 4

An author writes: 'The fact that people disagree about ethics does not prove that ethics is merely subjective.' What is most strongly implied?

Accepted Answer

Disagreement is compatible with the existence of objective ethical standards.

Answer

The author implies that disagreement about ethics is not sufficient evidence for moral relativism, as people can disagree about objective matters.

Question 5

A statute says: 'No vehicle shall be driven on the footpath.' A cyclist argues their bicycle is not a 'vehicle.' What does the dispute most strongly illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Statutory language can be ambiguous, requiring interpretation of the term 'vehicle.'

Answer

The dispute highlights that statutory terms may lack precise definitions, creating interpretive questions about whether particular cases fall within the law's scope.

LNAT - Law National Aptitude Test Practice Test

LNAT - Law National Aptitude Test Practice Test

LNAT Inference and Implied Meaning 5