LNAT Argument Component Identification 2

Question 1

In the passage: 'Traffic fatalities have declined since seat belt laws were enacted. Therefore, mandatory seat belt laws save lives.' What role does the first sentence play?

Accepted Answer

Premise

Answer

The first sentence is a premise — it provides the factual evidence that supports the conclusion stated in the second sentence.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes an 'intermediate conclusion' in an argument?

Accepted Answer

A statement that functions both as a conclusion drawn from earlier premises and as a premise for a later conclusion

Answer

An intermediate conclusion is a sub-conclusion that is supported by earlier evidence and itself acts as a premise supporting the main conclusion.

Question 3

The phrase 'it must be acknowledged that' typically signals which argument component?

Accepted Answer

Concession to a counter-argument

Answer

Phrases like 'it must be acknowledged that' signal a concession — the author admits a point that favors the opposing view before reasserting their own position.

Question 4

Examine: 'All citizens deserve equal legal representation. Public defenders are underfunded. Therefore, the current system violates citizens' rights.' Which statement is the main conclusion?

Accepted Answer

Therefore, the current system violates citizens' rights.

Answer

The main conclusion is 'the current system violates citizens' rights' — it is what the two preceding premises jointly establish.

Question 5

A passage states: 'Some argue that free trade reduces domestic jobs, but evidence shows it creates more jobs overall than it destroys.' What is the function of the clause beginning 'Some argue'?

Accepted Answer

It is a counter-argument that the author then rebuts.

Answer

The 'some argue' clause presents an opposing viewpoint, which the author immediately counters with evidence — making it a counter-argument the author rebuts.

LNAT - Law National Aptitude Test Practice Test

LNAT - Law National Aptitude Test Practice Test

LNAT Argument Component Identification 2