LNAT - Law National Aptitude Legal Reasoning and Logic Flashcards
6 cards from real LNAT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 LNAT - Law National Aptitude Legal Reasoning and Logic flashcards as text
A 'straw man' fallacy occurs when:
Answer: A weaker, distorted version of an opponent's argument is attacked instead of the real one
A straw man misrepresents the opposing view to make it easier to attack rather than engaging with the actual argument presented.
In LNAT legal reasoning, 'ratio decidendi' refers to:
Answer: The binding legal principle or reason for a court's decision
The ratio decidendi is the legal reasoning that forms the binding precedent extracted from a judicial decision.
Which of the following best describes a 'false dilemma' in an LNAT argument?
Answer: Presenting only two options as if they are the only possibilities when others exist
A false dilemma falsely limits the available options to two when reality presents more possibilities, distorting the argument.
In LNAT legal contexts, what does 'obiter dicta' mean?
Answer: A judge's remarks made in passing that are not binding as precedent
Obiter dicta are judicial remarks not essential to the decision and therefore persuasive but not binding on future courts.
A 'slippery slope' argument claims that:
Answer: A first step will inevitably lead to a chain of increasingly negative consequences
The slippery slope fallacy assumes that one small step will inevitably trigger a cascade of extreme outcomes without adequate justification.
When analyzing LNAT legal reasoning passages, 'statutory interpretation' refers to:
Answer: How courts determine the meaning and application of legislative texts
Statutory interpretation is the process courts use to determine the meaning of legislation when applying it to specific cases.