LMSW LMSW Social Work Practice Models Questions and Answers 5 â Questions and Answers
Question 1: In Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, 'schema' refers to:
- A session-by-session treatment outline used by the clinician
- Deep-rooted core beliefs that organize how a person interprets experience (Correct answer)
- A diagram mapping the client's social support network
- A structured homework assignment given between sessions
Correct answer: Deep-rooted core beliefs that organize how a person interprets experience
Schemas are stable, deeply held belief structuresâoften formed in childhoodâthat filter and shape how individuals perceive themselves and the world.
Question 2: The Empowerment model in social work practice is MOST aligned with which underlying value?
- Therapist expertise guides all clinical decisions
- Clients gain power and control over their own lives and environments (Correct answer)
- Symptom reduction is the primary measure of success
- Professional neutrality is essential to avoid dual relationships
Correct answer: Clients gain power and control over their own lives and environments
The Empowerment model centers on helping clients develop a sense of personal and collective power to effect change in their own lives and communities.
Question 3: A social worker using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) would encourage clients to:
- Challenge and replace irrational thoughts with rational alternatives
- Accept difficult thoughts and feelings while committing to value-driven action (Correct answer)
- Explore the unconscious roots of current emotional difficulties
- Systematically expose themselves to feared stimuli in a hierarchical manner
Correct answer: Accept difficult thoughts and feelings while committing to value-driven action
ACT promotes psychological flexibility by teaching clients to accept unwanted inner experiences without struggle and act in accordance with their values.
Question 4: In the Feminist Practice model, the statement 'the personal is political' means:
- Clients should be encouraged to run for political office
- Individual problems are linked to broader societal structures of oppression and inequality (Correct answer)
- Personal relationships are subject to political negotiation
- Social workers should avoid discussing politics with clients
Correct answer: Individual problems are linked to broader societal structures of oppression and inequality
This foundational feminist concept recognizes that personal strugglesâparticularly those of women and marginalized groupsâare rooted in systemic and political inequality.
Question 5: Which intervention is MOST characteristic of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)?
- Guided imagery used to rehearse feared situations
- Bilateral sensory stimulation while processing traumatic memories (Correct answer)
- In-depth exploration of early attachment experiences
- Exposure to trauma cues through written narratives
Correct answer: Bilateral sensory stimulation while processing traumatic memories
EMDR uses bilateral stimulation (typically eye movements) while the client attends to traumatic memories, facilitating adaptive information processing.
Question 6: An anti-oppressive practice framework requires social workers to PRIMARILY:
- Focus exclusively on individual pathology and symptom reduction
- Recognize and address power imbalances, privilege, and systemic inequities in practice (Correct answer)
- Maintain strict professional distance to preserve objectivity
- Apply evidence-based protocols uniformly across all client populations
Correct answer: Recognize and address power imbalances, privilege, and systemic inequities in practice
Anti-oppressive practice demands critical self-reflection and active work to challenge structural inequalities that affect clients' lives.
Question 7: In Psychodynamic therapy, 'countertransference' refers to:
- The client's projection of feelings from past relationships onto the therapist
- The therapist's emotional reactions to the client, often rooted in the therapist's own history (Correct answer)
- The mutual exchange of information between client and worker
- A technique for transferring skills learned in therapy to real-world settings
Correct answer: The therapist's emotional reactions to the client, often rooted in the therapist's own history
Countertransference describes the clinician's emotional responsesâconscious and unconsciousâtriggered by the client, which must be monitored and managed in practice.
LMSW LMSW Social Work Practice Models Questions and Answers 5
In Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, 'schema' refers to: