LMSW LMSW Human Development Theories Questions and Answers 3

Question 1

According to Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which system directly contains the developing child?

Accepted Answer

Microsystem

Answer

The microsystem is the innermost layer and includes settings in which the child directly participates, such as family, school, and peer groups.

Question 2

Vygotsky's concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is best described as:

Accepted Answer

The gap between what a child can do alone and with guidance

Answer

The ZPD refers to tasks a child cannot yet accomplish alone but can complete with the support of a more knowledgeable other.

Question 3

In object relations theory, the concept of 'splitting' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Viewing people as all-good or all-bad without integration

Answer

Splitting is a defense mechanism where a person fails to integrate positive and negative qualities of the self or others, seeing them as entirely good or entirely bad.

Question 4

John Bowlby's attachment theory proposes that infants develop a 'secure base' from which to explore. This concept most directly relates to which developmental outcome?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy and healthy exploration in later development

Answer

A secure base allows infants to explore their environment confidently, knowing a caregiver is available, which fosters autonomy and healthy development.

Question 5

Carol Gilligan critiqued Kohlberg's moral development theory primarily because:

Accepted Answer

It was based on samples that excluded women and undervalued care ethics

Answer

Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's model was androcentric, based on male subjects, and failed to capture the ethics of care more commonly voiced by women.

LMSW - Licensed Master Social Worker Practice Test

LMSW - Licensed Master Social Worker Practice Test

LMSW LMSW Human Development Theories Questions and Answers 3