LMSW Human Growth and Development Questions and Answers

Question 1

A 4-year-old child is brought to a play therapy session.
The social worker observes the child talking to a teddy bear, telling it that it must be sad because it was left alone.
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, this is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Egocentrism

Answer

Object permanence

Answer

Conservation

Answer

Abstract reasoning

Question 2

A 16-year-old client is struggling with questions about their future career, personal values, and their place in society. They express feeling confused and unsure of who they are. According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which central conflict is this client most likely experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 3

A social worker is working with a first-grade student who is consistently praised by his teacher for following class rules. The student states, "I follow the rules so the teacher will think I'm a good boy." According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the student's reasoning is indicative of which stage?

Accepted Answer

Good Interpersonal Relationships

Answer

Obedience and Punishment Orientation

Answer

Individualism and Exchange

Answer

Maintaining Social Order

Question 4

Which of the following cognitive abilities is the primary developmental milestone achieved during Piaget's sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years)?

Accepted Answer

Object permanence

Answer

Symbolic thought

Answer

Logical reasoning

Answer

Hypothetical-deductive reasoning

Question 5

A 72-year-old client in a life-review group expresses a sense of peace and satisfaction with his life, his accomplishments, and the relationships he has built. He feels he has made a meaningful contribution to his family and community. According to Erikson, this client is successfully resolving which developmental crisis?

Accepted Answer

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 6

A social worker observes that a 9-year-old client can solve conservation tasks (e.g., understanding that a quantity remains the same despite a change in appearance) and can think logically about concrete events. However, the client struggles with abstract concepts and hypothetical situations. According to Piaget's stages, this client is most likely in the:

Accepted Answer

Concrete operational stage

Answer

Sensorimotor stage

Answer

Preoperational stage

Answer

Formal operational stage

A 4-year-old child is brought to a play therapy session.The social worker observes the child talking to a teddy bear, telling it that it must be sad because it was left alone.According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, this is an example of:

A 4-year-old child is brought to a play therapy session.
The social worker observes the child talking to a teddy bear, telling it that it must be sad because it was left alone.
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, this is an example of: