LMSW Human Development Theories 5

Question 1

According to Erikson's theory, the primary psychosocial task of young adulthood (ages 18–40) is:

Accepted Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation is Erikson's sixth stage, during which individuals strive to form deep, committed relationships or risk social and emotional isolation.

Question 2

In Kohut's self-psychology, 'mirroring' refers to a selfobject function in which:

Accepted Answer

The client experiences validation and confirmation of their grandiose self

Answer

Mirroring selfobject experiences involve having one's ambitions, greatness, and worth affirmed by an empathic other, essential for healthy self-development.

Question 3

The concept of 'epigenesis' in Erikson's theory means that:

Accepted Answer

Each stage builds on the previous and occurs in an invariant sequence

Answer

Epigenesis holds that each psychosocial stage unfolds in a predetermined sequence, with earlier resolutions forming the foundation for later stages.

Question 4

A social worker assessing a client using Maslow's hierarchy would prioritize which intervention first for a homeless client with schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Securing food, shelter, and physical safety

Answer

Maslow's hierarchy requires that physiological and safety needs (base of the pyramid) be addressed before higher-order needs such as belonging or esteem.

Question 5

Which theorist is MOST associated with the concept of 'basic trust' as a developmental foundation?

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Erikson identified basic trust vs. mistrust as the first psychosocial crisis (birth–18 months), resolved through consistent, responsive caregiving.

LMSW - Licensed Master Social Worker Practice Test

LMSW - Licensed Master Social Worker Practice Test

LMSW Human Development Theories 5