LMSW Human Development Theories 3

Question 1

Carol Gilligan critiqued Kohlberg's moral development theory primarily because:

Accepted Answer

It was based on male subjects and undervalued care-based moral reasoning

Answer

Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's framework, derived from male samples, privileged justice over the ethic of care more characteristic of female moral reasoning.

Question 2

In Bowlby's attachment theory, 'secure base' behavior refers to a child who:

Accepted Answer

Uses the caregiver as a foundation to safely explore the environment

Answer

A securely attached child uses the caregiver as a safe base from which to explore, returning when stressed and departing again when reassured.

Question 3

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, failure to resolve the 'Initiative vs. Guilt' stage may result in:

Accepted Answer

Excessive self-criticism and inhibition of creativity

Answer

Unresolved guilt in this stage (ages 3–6) leads to over-restriction of initiative, causing the child to inhibit spontaneous activity and creativity.

Question 4

Which theorist introduced the concept of 'transitional objects' as a healthy bridge between early dependence and autonomy?

Accepted Answer

D.W. Winnicott

Answer

Winnicott described transitional objects (e.g., a blanket or stuffed animal) as the infant's first 'not-me' possession, supporting the transition from complete dependence to independence.

Question 5

According to Bandura's social learning theory, 'self-efficacy' is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

An individual's belief in their capacity to execute behaviors to produce outcomes

Answer

Self-efficacy refers to an individual's judgment about their capability to perform specific tasks, which influences motivation and behavior.

LMSW - Licensed Master Social Worker Practice Test

LMSW - Licensed Master Social Worker Practice Test

LMSW Human Development Theories 3