Landscape Lighting Safety & Code Compliance Flashcards
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Which NEC article specifically governs the installation of outdoor landscape lighting systems?
Answer: Article 411
NEC Article 411 covers lighting systems operating at 30 volts or less, which applies to most low-voltage landscape lighting.
What is the maximum voltage permitted for low-voltage landscape lighting circuits under NEC Article 411?
Answer: 30 volts
NEC Article 411 defines low-voltage lighting systems as those operating at 30 volts or less between conductors.
A landscape lighting transformer must be Listed and marked with its rated output. What additional marking is required for line-voltage transformers used outdoors?
Answer: 'Suitable for Wet Locations'
Transformers installed in outdoor locations must be Listed and marked as suitable for wet locations per NEC requirements.
When installing landscape lighting near a swimming pool, which NEC article takes precedence for bonding and grounding requirements?
Answer: Article 680
NEC Article 680 governs all electrical installations in and around swimming pools and takes precedence over Article 411 in those areas.
What minimum burial depth is required for rigid metal conduit (RMC) installed for landscape lighting under a residential driveway?
Answer: 12 inches
RMC requires only 6 inches of burial depth under driveways for residential use, but standard open ground depth is 6 inches for RMC.
A GFCI device protecting outdoor landscape lighting must trip within what maximum time when a ground fault of 5 mA occurs?
Answer: 0.025 seconds
Per UL 943, Class A GFCIs must trip within 0.025 seconds (25 milliseconds) when a fault of 6 mA or more is detected.
Which condition requires a weatherproof 'in-use' cover (bubble cover) rather than a standard weatherproof cover for an outdoor receptacle serving landscape lighting?
Answer: When a plug is inserted during rain or snow
In-use covers are required where a cord and plug connection will remain inserted while the unit is in use and exposed to weather.
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