Professional Standards and Ethics Flashcards

What does 'unconscious bias' mean in the context of UK workplace ethics?

Answer: Attitudes or stereotypes that affect decisions without conscious awareness

Unconscious bias refers to prejudices and stereotypes that influence professional decisions without a person being aware of them.

Under the UK Equality Act 2010, which of the following is NOT listed as a protected characteristic?

Answer: Socioeconomic background

Socioeconomic background is not one of the nine protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010, though some organisations voluntarily address it.

What is the purpose of a 'code of conduct' in a UK professional organisation?

Answer: To outline the ethical standards and behaviours expected of members

A professional code of conduct sets out the ethical principles and standards of behaviour that members of an organisation are expected to uphold.

Which legal concept protects UK employees who report illegal activity by their employer from being dismissed?

Answer: Whistleblower protection under the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998

The Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 protects employees (whistleblowers) from retaliation when they report wrongdoing in the public interest.

In UK professional ethics, what is meant by 'conflict of interest'?

Answer: A situation where personal interests could improperly influence professional duties

A conflict of interest arises when a professional's personal interests could improperly influence their judgment or actions in their professional role.

What does 'reasonable adjustment' mean for employers under the Equality Act 2010?

Answer: Changing working conditions to remove disadvantages faced by disabled employees

Reasonable adjustments are changes an employer must make to remove or reduce disadvantages experienced by disabled employees or job applicants.

Which of the following best reflects the principle of 'integrity' in UK professional standards?

Answer: Acting honestly and with strong moral principles even under pressure

Professional integrity means consistently acting honestly and morally, even when it is difficult or when dishonesty might go unnoticed.