Government and Law Flashcards
7 cards from real LITUK practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Government and Law flashcards as text
Which political party is traditionally associated with the colour red in the UK?
Answer: The Labour Party
The Labour Party is traditionally associated with the colour red.
What is the role of the Lord Chancellor in the UK government?
Answer: Head of the judiciary and responsible for courts
The Lord Chancellor is responsible for the efficient functioning of the courts and has a role in the appointment of judges.
In the UK, who has the power to grant a Royal Pardon?
Answer: The monarch on the advice of ministers
The Royal Prerogative of Mercy, used to grant pardons, is exercised by the monarch on the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice.
What does the term 'first past the post' refer to in UK elections?
Answer: The candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins
Under the 'first past the post' system, the candidate who receives the most votes in a constituency wins the seat, regardless of whether they have an overall majority.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the UK Parliament?
Answer: Appointing Supreme Court justices
Supreme Court justices are appointed by the monarch on the advice of a Judicial Appointments Commission, not by Parliament.
What is meant by the term 'the rule of law' in the UK constitutional tradition?
Answer: All people and institutions are subject to and accountable to the law
The rule of law means everyone, including the government, is subject to the law and no one is above it.
How often must a UK general election be held at the latest?
Answer: Every 5 years
By law, a general election must be held at least every five years.
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- gov.uk — Exam format, retake policy, time limit, test delivery, fees, registration deadline · verified Oct 2026