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File System Navigation Flashcards

7 cards from real Linux practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 File System Navigation flashcards as text
  1. Which command displays the full path of the current working directory?

    Answer: pwd

    The `pwd` (print working directory) command outputs the absolute path of the current directory.

  2. What does the `cd -` command do in Linux?

    Answer: Switches to the previous working directory

    `cd -` switches to the previous working directory stored in the $OLDPWD variable.

  3. Which command lists directory contents sorted by modification time, newest first?

    Answer: ls -lt

    `ls -lt` sorts output by modification time with the newest files listed first.

  4. What is the absolute path of the home directory for the root user on most Linux systems?

    Answer: /root

    The root user's home directory is `/root`, not under `/home` like regular users.

  5. Which `find` command option limits the search depth to 2 directory levels?

    Answer: -maxdepth 2

    The `-maxdepth 2` option tells `find` to descend at most 2 levels below the starting point.

  6. What does `ls -d */` display?

    Answer: Only directories in the current location

    `ls -d */` matches and lists only directories (the trailing slash selects directories, `-d` prevents recursion).

  7. Which variable stores the path to the current user's home directory?

    Answer: $HOME

    The `$HOME` environment variable holds the absolute path of the current user's home directory.