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Transformers and Transformer Calculations Flashcards

7 cards from real Licensed Electrical Contractor practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Per NEC 450.3(A), what is the maximum primary overcurrent protection for a transformer with a primary voltage over 600V when no secondary protection is provided?

    Answer: 300% of primary FLA

    NEC 450.3(A) allows a maximum primary overcurrent device of 300% of rated primary current when no secondary overcurrent protection is provided for transformers over 600V.

  2. According to NEC 450.21(A), what minimum separation is required between a dry-type transformer rated 112.5 kVA or less and combustible materials?

    Answer: 12 inches

    NEC 450.21(A) requires a minimum separation of 300 mm (12 inches) between dry-type transformers rated 112.5 kVA or less and combustible materials.

  3. Per NEC 450.21(B), dry-type transformers rated over 112.5 kVA installed indoors must be located in:

    Answer: A fire-resistant transformer room or enclosure

    NEC 450.21(B) requires dry-type transformers rated over 112.5 kVA to be installed in a fire-resistant room or enclosure to prevent fire spread.

  4. When is a transformer vault required for an indoor installation under the NEC?

    Answer: For liquid-filled transformers containing flammable liquid installed indoors

    NEC 450.26 requires a vault for liquid-filled transformers containing flammable liquid when installed indoors, to contain potential leaks and prevent fire spread.

  5. Per NEC 450.14, where must the disconnecting means for a transformer be located?

    Answer: Within sight of the transformer or lockable in the open position

    NEC 450.14 requires that a transformer's disconnecting means be within sight of the transformer or be capable of being locked in the open position.

  6. According to NEC 450.3(B), what is the maximum primary overcurrent protection for a transformer with primary voltage 600V or below when the transformer has no secondary protection and the primary FLA is 9A?

    Answer: 125% of primary FLA

    Per NEC Table 450.3(B), without secondary protection for transformers 600V or below, the primary overcurrent protection must not exceed 125% of the rated primary current.

  7. Which of the following is NOT required on a transformer nameplate per NEC 450.11?

    Answer: Maximum available fault current

    NEC 450.11 requires kVA rating, frequency, primary/secondary voltages, insulation class, and temperature rise on transformer nameplates, but maximum available fault current is not a required nameplate item.