Writing Evidence-Based Claims Flashcards

When integrating a direct quote into your essay, what must always follow the quoted text?

Answer: A citation identifying the source

Direct quotes must be followed by a citation so readers can locate and verify the source.

A student writes: 'The economy improved because people were happier.' What is the primary weakness of this claim?

Answer: It lacks specific evidence and uses vague causal reasoning

The claim is vague and relies on unsupported cause-and-effect reasoning without citing specific data or facts.

Which sentence best introduces evidence in a body paragraph?

Answer: According to the 2022 CDC report, obesity rates among teens rose by 12%.

Effective evidence introduction names the specific source, providing credibility and context for the data cited.

What is the purpose of a 'warrant' in evidence-based writing?

Answer: To explain how the evidence connects to and supports the claim

A warrant is the logical explanation that bridges the evidence to the claim, showing why the evidence is relevant.

A student wants to argue that online learning improves student performance. Which evidence would be LEAST useful?

Answer: A personal blog post from one student who prefers online classes

A single personal blog post is an anecdotal, non-peer-reviewed source and provides weak, subjective evidence.

How should a writer handle evidence that seems to contradict their claim?

Answer: Include it and explain why the claim still holds despite the contradiction

Addressing contradictory evidence and refuting or contextualizing it strengthens credibility and demonstrates thorough analysis.

Which transition phrase is BEST suited for introducing a piece of supporting evidence?

Answer: For instance, the report states

'For instance' signals that a specific example or piece of evidence is being presented to support the preceding claim.