(LAPD) Los Angeles Police Department Practice Test

โ–ถ

The LAPD chief sits at the top of the Los Angeles Police Department, running the third-largest municipal police force in the United States. Only the NYPD and Chicago PD are bigger. The job is huge: roughly 9,000 sworn officers, about 3,000 civilian staff, and a budget that pushes past $1.9 billion every year. If you live in LA, the person holding this title shapes how you experience policing day to day.

You can't just apply for the role like a regular gig. The Mayor of Los Angeles appoints the chief, but only after the civilian Police Commission runs a national search and recommends finalists. That layered process exists for a reason. It balances political accountability with civilian oversight.

That's why LAPD chiefs often arrive with strong reform mandates or deep internal credibility, sometimes both. The bar is high, the scrutiny is constant, and the timeline is measured in five-year terms that may or may not get renewed.

This guide walks through the current chief, the job's responsibilities, salary, selection, the most controversial leaders in department history, and how the position compares to similar roles like the LA County Sheriff or NYPD Commissioner. We'll also cover what a typical day looks like, what the chief actually can and can't do, and the reform pressures shaping the role today. If you're a resident, a journalist, a student, or just curious, you should walk away with a clear picture of one of the most powerful local government jobs in the country.

Position: Chief of Police, Los Angeles Police Department. Appointed by: Mayor of Los Angeles, with Police Commission approval. Reports to: Police Commission (civilian oversight) and Mayor. Term: 5 years, renewable. Salary: roughly $400,000-$450,000 base, with total compensation north of $500,000. Oversees: ~9,000 sworn officers, ~3,000 civilians, $1.9B+ budget. Current chief (2026): Jim McDonnell, the 58th LAPD chief, sworn in late 2024 after Michel Moore retired in February 2024 and Dominic Choi served as interim.

Who Leads the LAPD Right Now

๐Ÿ“‹ Current Chief

Jim McDonnell took over as the 58th LAPD Chief in late 2024. He's a familiar face in Southern California policing: he came up through the LAPD ranks in the 1980s and 1990s, then served as Chief of the Long Beach Police Department, and later won election as Los Angeles County Sheriff. That mix of city, county, and big-agency experience is unusual, and it played a major role in his selection by Mayor Karen Bass. He inherits a department under heavy reform pressure and dealing with a recruiting shortfall north of 10%.

๐Ÿ“‹ Past Chiefs

Before McDonnell, Michel Moore served as the 57th chief from 2018 to February 2024. A 38-year LAPD veteran, Moore led the department through the George Floyd protests and a series of policy overhauls. After his retirement, Assistant Chief Dominic Choi held the interim title for most of 2024 while the search played out. Going further back, Charlie Beck (2009-2018), William Bratton (2002-2009), Bernard Parks (1997-2002), and Willie Williams (1992-1997) round out the modern era. Each chief faced unique challenges, from the aftermath of the 1992 unrest to the Rampart scandal to the Black Lives Matter movement.

๐Ÿ“‹ Selection Process

When a vacancy opens, the five-member Police Commission launches a national search. They hold public input sessions, review candidate files, and conduct multiple interview rounds. The Commission then sends a shortlist of three finalists to the mayor. The mayor picks one, the City Council weighs in (advisory only), and the new chief is sworn in publicly. The initial term is five years, renewable by the Commission. This process took roughly nine months for the 2024 transition from Moore to McDonnell.

๐Ÿ“‹ Historic Firsts

Bernard C. Parks became the first African-American LAPD chief in 1997. Daryl Gates created LAPD SWAT in 1967 and the DARE drug-prevention program in 1983, though his tenure ended in turmoil after the Rodney King beating. William Parker, who led the department in the 1950s, was a controversial modernizer; LAPD headquarters carried his name (Parker Center) until 2009. William Bratton arrived in 2002 as the first true outsider, bringing the “Broken Windows” theory from his NYPD and Boston days.

So what does the chief actually do all day? A lot, and almost none of it is patrolling streets. Think of the role as part executive, part politician, part crisis manager, and part HR director for a workforce bigger than most cities.

The chief signs off on department-wide policy, sets enforcement priorities, briefs the mayor's office, faces reporters when something goes wrong, and remains on call 24/7 for major incidents. You can see why turnover happens: the average modern tenure runs about five to seven years, and burnout is real.

The chief also has to navigate three power centers: the elected mayor, the appointed Police Commission, and the elected City Council. Each has different goals. The mayor wants visible safety results. The Commission wants accountability and reform. The Council controls the budget.

A skilled chief threads that needle. A poor one ends up with short tenure, bad press, and an early exit. If you want to understand the wider command structure under the chief, the LAPD ranks hierarchy guide breaks down every level from officer to chief.

Just below the chief sits a small group of trusted deputies. Three Assistant Chiefs split the load: one handles operations (patrol and detectives), one runs support services (HR, training, IT), and one oversees special operations (counter-terrorism, SWAT, intelligence). Below them, roughly 15 Deputy Chiefs command divisions and bureaus.

That spine of senior leadership is where most policy actually gets written and enforced day to day, even though the public face is always the chief. When you see the chief at a press conference talking about a policy shift, the actual document was usually drafted by a deputy chief and a small staff team weeks earlier. The chief's signature makes it official, but the engineering happens deeper in the org.

The chief also appoints a Chief of Staff, a press secretary, and a small executive office. That inner circle handles scheduling, talking points, and rapid-response decisions. Picking the right people there can make or break a tenure. A bad press secretary can sink a chief in one news cycle, while a strong Chief of Staff can keep three city power centers aligned for years.

Recent LAPD Chiefs

๐Ÿ”ด Jim McDonnell (58th)
  • Tenure: 2024 - present
  • Background: Former LA County Sheriff, LBPD Chief, LAPD veteran
  • Focus: Recruiting, reform, community trust
๐ŸŸ  Michel Moore (57th)
  • Tenure: 2018 - Feb 2024
  • Background: 38-year LAPD veteran
  • Notable: Led through 2020 George Floyd protests
๐ŸŸก Charlie Beck (56th)
  • Tenure: 2009 - 2018
  • Background: LAPD veteran, internal pick
  • Focus: Community policing, body cameras
๐ŸŸข William Bratton (55th)
  • Tenure: 2002 - 2009
  • Background: Outsider from NYPD and Boston PD
  • Notable: Brought ‘Broken Windows’ theory
๐Ÿ”ต Bernard Parks (54th)
  • Tenure: 1997 - 2002
  • Background: First African-American LAPD chief
  • Notable: Short tenure, later City Councilman
๐ŸŸฃ Daryl Gates (52nd)
  • Tenure: 1978 - 1992
  • Background: Created LAPD SWAT
  • Notable: Resigned after Rodney King fallout

The chief's day starts early. Most begin around 6 a.m. with a workout and a quick breakfast, then arrive at LAPD headquarters downtown by 7. The morning brief covers overnight incidents: shootings, pursuits, officer-involved events, anything sensitive.

By 8 a.m., senior staff are in the room, and the agenda runs through community concerns, ongoing investigations, and any media that needs handling. The chief reads briefing memos, signs off on press statements, and decides which cases need personal attention.

Midday is meetings. Budget reviews with the city CAO. Policy sessions with deputy chiefs. Community engagement with neighborhood councils. Afternoons often include officer discipline reviews, where the chief signs off on serious cases before they go to the Police Commission for final action.

Evenings can bring fundraising events, civic dinners, or coordination with federal partners like the FBI and DEA. And the phone never really goes off. A major incident at 2 a.m. means the chief is on a conference call within minutes, whether it's a homicide spree, a freeway pursuit ending badly, or an officer down.

For the people running those teams, knowing the latest LAPD news is part of the job, not optional. The chief is expected to know what the local TV stations and city desk reporters are running before the noon meeting starts. Reputation management is constant. So is internal messaging to officers about morale, recruiting, and mission.

Travel adds another layer. The chief might fly to DC for a federal briefing, attend a major-city chiefs conference, or testify before Congress on policing legislation. Each trip costs operational time at home, which is why most chiefs keep travel to a minimum and lean on assistant chiefs to attend secondary events. The chief also serves on regional task forces, county committees, and federal advisory boards, each of which expects attendance and engagement.

How a New LAPD Chief Gets Selected

calendar

Sitting chief retires, resigns, or is removed. Acting chief steps in.

search

Police Commission opens a national recruitment effort.

users

Town halls and community sessions gather resident priorities.

file

Selection committee screens dozens of applicants.

comment

Top three to five candidates face panel interviews.

list

Commission sends top three names to the Mayor.

check

Mayor selects the next chief from the shortlist.

vote

City Council weighs in (advisory role).

badge

Public ceremony begins five-year renewable term.

Let's talk money, because the LAPD chief's pay always raises eyebrows. The base salary sits in the $400,000-$450,000 range, depending on the contract negotiated at hiring. Add pension contributions, a city vehicle, security detail, healthcare, and various allowances, and total compensation easily clears $500,000.

That makes the LAPD chief one of the highest-paid police executives in the country, ahead of the NYPD Commissioner (~$300,000) and the Chicago PD Superintendent (~$280,000). The contract is negotiated individually between the chief, the mayor's office, and the Police Commission, so figures can vary. Some chiefs negotiate housing allowances, education stipends for family members, or post-retirement consulting clauses. Outside speaking fees are typically restricted while serving, though chiefs are allowed to receive book advances, royalties, and certain academic appointments under city ethics rules. Disclosure of outside income is mandatory and posted publicly each year on the Ethics Commission website.

You might wonder why LA pays so much more. Two reasons: the cost of living in Southern California is brutal, and the job is bigger. The chief manages more people, a bigger budget, and operates in a media spotlight that doesn't dim.

If you want a deeper look at how pay scales across the department from rookie patrol officer all the way up, the LAPD salary breakdown is the place to start. Officers also get overtime, court time, special-assignment bonuses, and bilingual pay, so total compensation on the line often exceeds posted salaries by 20% or more.

LAPD Salary by Rank (2026 Estimates)

$63K
Police Officer I (starting)
$90K
Police Officer III (5+ years)
$115K
Sergeant
$135K
Lieutenant
$185K
Captain
$220K
Commander
$270K
Deputy Chief
$310K
Assistant Chief
$450K
Chief of Police
Free LAPD Knowledge Questions and Answers

The pension package matters too. LAPD chiefs participate in the city's Fire and Police Pension Plan. Officers earn 2.5% of their final salary per year of service, capped at 90% of final pay. A chief with 30+ years of service can retire on roughly 75% of final pay, indexed for inflation.

That's why so many chiefs serve well past traditional retirement age. The math just works in their favor. Retiree healthcare is also included, and surviving spouses receive survivor benefits. The total lifetime value of an LAPD chief's pension can exceed $10 million in some cases.

What about the limits of the job? The chief can't violate city, state, or federal law, obviously. Officer discipline runs through the Inspector General, a civilian watchdog inside the Police Commission. Budget requests get sliced and diced by the City Council.

And the chief can't retaliate against subordinates or whistleblowers without inviting major civil rights lawsuits. The Civil Service rules give sworn employees substantial protections, and the police union (LAPPL) negotiates the rest. Specialized units like the LAPD SWAT team report up the chain through Special Operations, with the chief approving major deployments and policy changes.

Being LAPD Chief: Trade-Offs

Pros

  • Top of the policing profession in the United States
  • Compensation around $500,000+ including benefits
  • Direct line to the Mayor and Police Commission
  • Massive platform to influence public safety policy
  • Generous pension after retirement
  • Strong professional legacy if reforms succeed

Cons

  • 24/7 on call for major incidents, every single day
  • Intense media scrutiny on every officer-involved event
  • Caught between Mayor, Commission, Council, and the union
  • Average tenure only 5-7 years before burnout or politics
  • Officer discipline decisions create enemies internally
  • Crime-rate swings get blamed on the chief regardless of cause

Major Events Under Recent Chiefs

๐Ÿ“‹ Gates & 1992

Daryl Gates led the LAPD when the videotaped beating of Rodney King by officers in 1991 set off the chain of events leading to the 1992 unrest. After the officers were acquitted in April 1992, six days of civil disturbance killed 63 people and caused over $1 billion in damage. Gates resigned shortly after.

๐Ÿ“‹ Parks & Rampart

Bernard Parks took over in 1997, just as the Rampart corruption scandal broke open. Officers in the anti-gang CRASH unit were implicated in shootings, evidence planting, and false convictions. The fallout led to a federal consent decree and over a decade of court-monitored reform.

๐Ÿ“‹ Bratton & May Day

William Bratton led the LAPD response to the 2007 May Day immigration rally at MacArthur Park, where officers struck demonstrators and journalists with batons and less-lethal rounds. Bratton publicly apologized, demoted commanders, and reformed crowd-control training.

๐Ÿ“‹ Moore & 2020

Michel Moore handled the massive 2020 George Floyd protests across LA. The department faced criticism over use of force on demonstrators and journalists, and dozens of officers were disciplined. Moore later pushed through major reforms before retiring in February 2024.

The relationship between the LAPD chief and the civilian Police Commission is unusual among big-city policing. Most departments answer directly to the mayor or a public safety director. LA wedges a five-member volunteer board in between, appointed by the mayor and confirmed by the City Council.

Each commissioner serves a five-year term. They meet weekly in public sessions, and they have real authority. They hire and fire the chief, approve department policies, and review serious officer discipline cases. Public input is required, and any LA resident can comment at meetings.

This setup creates friction by design. The chief reports to the commission for accountability, but to the mayor politically. When those two diverge, the chief is stuck. The political incentives can pull in opposite directions, especially during election years or after high-profile incidents.

That said, the system has produced meaningful reforms over the years, including body cameras, mental health response teams, revised use-of-force standards, and Crisis Response teams pairing officers with social workers. The Inspector General, a separate civilian watchdog, audits officer-involved shootings and complaints.

For officers and supervisors, knowing what equipment is approved and how it's deployed matters a lot, which is why the LAPD gear guide stays current on policy changes. Body cameras, less-lethal devices, and patrol vehicle outfitting all run through the chief's office for final approval before they hit the street.

What the LAPD Chief Can Do

Appoint deputy chiefs, commanders, and captains
Set department-wide enforcement priorities
Approve officer discipline (subject to Commission review)
Coordinate with FBI, DEA, ICE, and Homeland Security
Represent LAPD publicly in media and at City Hall
Direct emergency operations during major incidents
Recommend annual budget to Mayor and City Council
Implement training programs and policy reforms
Lead officer recruitment and promotion processes
Establish task forces for specific crime trends
Free LAPD Procedures of Police Questions and Answers

People often confuse the LAPD chief with the LA County Sheriff. They are not the same job, not even close. The LAPD chief runs the city police, appointed by the mayor, and covers the City of Los Angeles, which is about 470 square miles and 4 million residents.

The LA County Sheriff is elected by countywide voters and runs the Sheriff's Department, which covers unincorporated areas, contract cities, county jails, and courts. Sheriff jurisdiction blankets the entire county, but only outside city limits and in contract cities. Different jurisdictions, different appointment paths, different bosses.

The NYPD Commissioner runs New York City's police, appointed by the NYC Mayor, and is closer in structure to the LAPD chief role. The Chicago PD Superintendent is similar. What sets LA apart is the formal Police Commission veto power.

New York has a Civilian Complaint Review Board, but it doesn't hire or fire the commissioner. LA's commission does. That makes the LAPD chief one of the most institutionally constrained big-city police chiefs in the country. It also makes the job more reform-oriented in practice, since the commission can demand policy changes the chief must implement.

Selection criteria for a serious chief candidate are demanding. Most finalists bring 25+ years in law enforcement, command experience leading a major department or large bureau, a bachelor's degree at minimum (master's preferred), and a track record of public engagement.

Reform credentials matter more now than they did 20 years ago. After 2020, the Police Commission has prioritized candidates who can talk credibly about constitutional policing, mental health response, and community partnerships. Spanish-language fluency is increasingly an asset given LA's demographics.

The chief also has to deliver on the basics: response times, clearance rates, officer wellness, and recruiting. LA is currently short about 10% of its authorized officer count, and McDonnell has made staffing a public priority.

That's tough work because hiring standards stayed high while interest in the job dropped after 2020. New academies, recruiting bonuses, lateral transfers from other agencies, and expanded residency rules are all on the table. The chief is also expected to push on retention, since each officer who walks away mid-career is roughly $200,000 in sunk training cost that has to be replaced.

Free LAPD Laws and Statutes Questions and Answers

Reform pressures aren't going away. Post-2020, the chief navigates body-camera policy, mental health crisis response, use-of-force review, immigration cooperation rules, homelessness encounters, and federal civil rights monitoring. Each issue has loud advocates on both sides.

The chief who wants a second term needs to listen, then act, then explain. The chief who picks a single side ends up out of the job. Press conferences, podcast appearances, op-eds, and town halls are all part of the playbook now, not optional add-ons.

How do you contact the chief? The LAPD website has an official contact form, but most outreach goes through staff. The mailing address is LAPD Headquarters, 100 W 1st St, Los Angeles, CA 90012. Public comment at Police Commission meetings (weekly, downtown) is the most direct route for citizens. Media inquiries go through the Public Information Office.

Bottom line: the LAPD chief job is one of the most demanding executive roles in American government today, and arguably the most public policing job on the West Coast given LA's media reach and federal scrutiny. You manage 12,000+ employees, a $1.9+ billion budget, and a department that's been on the national stage for decades. You answer to a mayor, a commission, a city council, and ultimately to four million Angelenos.

The pay reflects the weight: about $450,000 base, plus benefits, plus pension. The five-year renewable term gives you time to push real changes, if you can stay political enough to last that long. Jim McDonnell now holds the post, with his sheriff and chief background tested daily by the demands of running America's third-largest police force.

LAPD Chief Questions and Answers

Who is the current LAPD chief?

Jim McDonnell is the current LAPD chief, sworn in late 2024 as the 58th Chief of Police. He took over after Michel Moore retired in February 2024 and Dominic Choi served as interim chief for most of 2024.

How much does the LAPD chief earn?

The LAPD chief base salary is roughly $400,000-$450,000 per year. With benefits, pension contributions, vehicle, and other compensation, total pay typically exceeds $500,000 annually, making it one of the highest-paid police executive jobs in the United States.

Who appoints the LAPD chief?

The Mayor of Los Angeles appoints the LAPD chief, but only after the five-member civilian Police Commission runs a national search and recommends finalists. The City Council ratifies the choice in an advisory role.

How long does an LAPD chief serve?

LAPD chiefs serve initial five-year terms, renewable by the Police Commission. Recent chiefs have served between 5 and 10 years on average, with Michel Moore serving roughly 5.5 years and Charlie Beck serving 9 years.

Who was the longest-serving LAPD chief?

Daryl Gates served as LAPD chief from 1978 to 1992, totaling 14 years. He created LAPD SWAT and the DARE program, but resigned after the Rodney King beating and the 1992 unrest that followed.

Who was the first African-American LAPD chief?

Bernard C. Parks became the first African-American LAPD chief in 1997. He served until 2002 and later won election to the Los Angeles City Council, representing the 8th District for many years.

Can the LAPD chief be fired?

Yes. The Police Commission can remove the LAPD chief for cause or decline to renew the five-year term. The chief is not an at-will employee, but the Commission has real authority over the position, unlike most big-city police commissioner roles.

What's the difference between LAPD chief and LA County Sheriff?

The LAPD chief is appointed by the Mayor and runs the city police force. The LA County Sheriff is elected countywide and runs the Sheriff's Department, which covers unincorporated areas, contract cities, and the county jail system. Different jurisdictions, different appointment processes, different accountability.

What is the LAPD Police Commission and what does it do?

The Police Commission is a five-member civilian board appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the City Council. Each commissioner serves a five-year term. The Commission hires and fires the chief, approves department policies, sets discipline policy, and oversees the Inspector General. It meets weekly in public sessions where any LA resident can comment. It exists to provide civilian oversight separate from political control by the Mayor.

Has the LAPD chief ever been removed from office?

Yes. Several chiefs have left under pressure rather than serving full terms. Daryl Gates resigned in 1992 after the Rodney King incident and the unrest that followed. Willie Williams left in 1997 when the Police Commission declined to renew his five-year contract. The Commission has real authority to deny renewal or remove for cause, making LA's chief one of the more institutionally constrained roles in big-city policing.

How big is the LAPD compared to other US police forces?

The LAPD is the third-largest municipal police force in the United States. NYPD is largest with around 36,000 sworn officers, Chicago PD is second with about 12,000, and LAPD has roughly 9,000 sworn officers plus 3,000 civilian staff. The LAPD's authorized strength is closer to 9,700, but recruiting shortfalls have left the department about 10% below target as of 2026.
โ–ถ Start Quiz