Keystone Test Literature: Nonfiction Text Analysis 3

Question 1

An author argues that social media harms teenagers, then acknowledges that some studies show no significant harm. Including this opposing view is called:

Accepted Answer

Concession and rebuttal

Answer

Acknowledging an opposing viewpoint (concession) and then countering it (rebuttal) is a sophisticated technique that strengthens the author's overall credibility.

Question 2

Which sentence from a nonfiction passage represents an OPINION rather than a fact?

Accepted Answer

This policy is the most effective solution to poverty.

Answer

The claim that a policy is 'the most effective solution' is a judgment that cannot be objectively verified, making it an opinion.

Question 3

A travel essay opens with a vivid description of a marketplace to place readers in the scene. This technique is best called:

Accepted Answer

Descriptive imagery used as a hook

Answer

Using sensory details to immerse the reader immediately in a setting is a descriptive hook strategy common in personal and travel essays.

Question 4

The Keystone Exam often asks students to identify the 'central idea' of a nonfiction passage. The central idea is best described as:

Accepted Answer

The main point the author develops throughout the entire text

Answer

The central idea is the overarching point that the author develops and supports across the whole text, not just in one paragraph.

Question 5

When summarizing a nonfiction text, a student should AVOID including:

Accepted Answer

The student's personal opinion about the topic

Answer

A summary should objectively restate the author's ideas; inserting personal opinions introduces the reader's bias into what should be a neutral restatement.

Keystone Test Practice Test

Keystone Test Practice Test

Keystone Test Literature: Nonfiction Text Analysis 3