Keystone Test Civics: U.S. Government Principles 3

Question 1

What does 'federalism' mean in the context of U.S. government?

Accepted Answer

Power is shared between the national and state governments

Answer

Federalism divides governmental authority between the national (federal) government and the individual states.

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the executive branch?

Accepted Answer

Congress overriding a presidential veto

Answer

Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in both chambers, limiting executive power.

Question 3

Under the U.S. Constitution, who has the power to ratify treaties negotiated by the President?

Accepted Answer

The Senate

Answer

The Senate must approve treaties by a two-thirds majority before they become binding law.

Question 4

What is the primary role of the executive branch?

Accepted Answer

To enforce and implement laws

Answer

The executive branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing and carrying out laws passed by Congress.

Question 5

Which constitutional principle holds that the federal government only has powers specifically granted to it?

Accepted Answer

Limited government

Answer

Limited government means the government can only exercise powers given to it by the Constitution.

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