Keystone Test Civics: Rights and Responsibilities 3

Question 1

Which branch of government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Judicial branch

Answer

The judicial branch, through the Supreme Court, exercises judicial review—the power to strike down laws that violate the Constitution.

Question 2

The concept of 'equal protection under the law' is found in which amendment?

Accepted Answer

14th Amendment

Answer

The 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause requires states to apply the law equally and prohibits arbitrary discrimination.

Question 3

What is the minimum age requirement to vote in U.S. federal elections?

Accepted Answer

18 years old

Answer

The 26th Amendment, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age to 18 for all U.S. elections.

Question 4

Which right is protected by the 4th Amendment?

Accepted Answer

Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

Answer

The 4th Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable government searches and seizures, generally requiring a warrant based on probable cause.

Question 5

Serving on a jury when called is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A legal civic duty

Answer

Jury duty is a legal obligation—citizens can be required by law to serve on a jury and may face penalties for failing to appear.

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