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Foundation Flashcards

7 cards from real ISTQB practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Foundation flashcards as text
  1. Which of the following BEST describes the concept of 'pesticide paradox' in testing?

    Answer: Repeating the same tests over time will stop finding new defects

    The pesticide paradox states that if the same tests are run repeatedly, they will no longer find new bugs, requiring tests to be regularly reviewed and updated.

  2. Which artifact is produced as the PRIMARY output of the test planning activity?

    Answer: Test plan

    The test plan documents the scope, approach, resources, and schedule for testing activities and is the main output of test planning.

  3. In a decision table, what does each column typically represent?

    Answer: A unique combination of conditions and corresponding actions

    Each column (rule) in a decision table represents a unique combination of input conditions and the expected system action or output.

  4. Which of the following is a NON-FUNCTIONAL test type?

    Answer: Reliability testing

    Reliability testing is non-functional because it measures how consistently the system performs its functions over time, not whether specific functions are correct.

  5. A software system crashes every time 500 simultaneous users log in. What type of testing would MOST directly detect this issue?

    Answer: Load testing

    Load testing simulates a specified number of concurrent users to evaluate system behavior and identify breaking points under high demand.

  6. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the fundamental test process phases?

    Answer: Test planning → Test analysis → Test design → Test implementation → Test execution → Test closure

    ISTQB defines the fundamental test process as: planning, analysis, design, implementation, execution, and closure.

  7. Which of the following is an example of a PRODUCT RISK in software testing?

    Answer: A critical payment module that may contain defects

    Product risks relate to the software itself potentially failing to meet requirements or causing harm, such as defects in critical modules.