Free ISTQB Advanced Level Questions and Answers

Question 1

As a test manager, which of the following actions may you take to mitigate project risk?

Accepted Answer

Acquiring additional testing facilities in case one fails while being tested

Answer

Contracting out after a major test analyst leaves

Answer

Checking for issues with performance

Answer

Using test findings to conduct a project retrospective

Question 2

You are organizing the testing of an integrated system that will handle an accounts-receivable system for a bank using three off-the-shelf components. With project and system stakeholders, you are holding an informal quality risk analysis session to decide which test conditions and to what extent each should be tested. In this quality risk analysis session, which of the following is a quality risk item that you might identify?

Accepted Answer

computation of exorbitant late payment fines for bills

Answer

timely payment of all debts incurred from foreign suppliers

Answer

Prioritizing risks based on impact and likelihood

Answer

Insufficient component testing carried out by a component vendor

Question 3

You are determining risk priorities in a formalized quality risk analysis session that uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis technique. In this calculation, which of the following is an important factor?

Accepted Answer

Priority and severity

Answer

death of a vital member of the test team

Answer

death of a vital member of the development team

Answer

Features: efficiency, functionality, portability, maintainability, usability, and reliability

Question 4

Let's say you work as a test manager for a bank and are in charge of acceptance, system, and integration testing. You are employed on a project to modernize an automated teller machine so that users can use credit cards that are supported to get cash advances. All compatible credit cards should be able to receive cash advances from $20 to $500 through the system. American Express, Visa, MasterCard, Eurocard, and Japan Credit Bank credit cards are supported. Which of the following best sums up the helpful advice that a significant stakeholder can offer during a high-quality risk analysis?

Accepted Answer

A help desk employee can offer advice regarding a risk item's impact.

Answer

The chance of a danger item can be input by a tester.

Answer

A developer may have opinions about how a risk item may affect things.

Answer

One source of information about a risk item's possibility is a business analysis.

Question 5

In which of the following scenarios would you anticipate the greatest amount of new or altered risk items and risk levels to come from an iterative quality risk analysis?

Accepted Answer

The final requirements specification is subjected to a risk analysis before being formally placed under configuration management.

Answer

When the quality risk analysis is finished, the development manager appoints two more programmers.

Answer

Once test design is finished, a tester leaves, and you replace her with a new tester.

Answer

After receiving the final requirements specification, you conduct a risk analysis on it and then obtain a draft design specification.

Question 6

Envision yourself as a test manager engaged in a project to develop a programmable thermostat intended for residential usage, which would regulate HVAC systems (central heating, ventilation, and air conditioning). Apart from its standard HVAC control features, the thermostat can also transfer data to a PC browser-based application for additional study. As a quality risk item with a high probability, compatibility issues between the browser-based application and the various PC setups that potentially host it are found during quality risk analysis. Compatibility testing is your planned solution to mitigate this risk. How would you go about tracking how testing affects this risk reduction while the test is being run?

Accepted Answer

Examine how many flaws were discovered in relation to this risk item.

Answer

Decrease the amount of PC configurations that are supported

Answer

Make time to test the most typical PC setup.

Answer

Assign more testers to the compatibility domain than the functionality domain.

Question 7

Which of the following projects would benefit most from failure mode and effect analysis as a risk analysis method?

Accepted Answer

The system being tested is crucial for safety and is also complicated.

Answer

One of the main goals is to reduce the quantity of documentation.

Answer

This is the first time risk-based testing has been used by the project team.

Answer

A financial system is the one being tested.

Question 8

Proceed with the scenario that was previously explained. Which of the following subjects would the master test plan need to cover in-depth?

Accepted Answer

A regression testing approach

Answer

An explanation of dependencies between cases

Answer

An orderly set of test cases

Answer

A list of boundary values for the advance amount

Question 9

Assume once more the scenario from the previous questions, in which you are a test manager working on a project to create a programmable thermostat for home use to control central HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. The possibility of excessive compressor cycling, or turning the unit on and off repeatedly at short intervals, causing damage to the HVAC system, has been identified as a critical quality risk for this system. Which of the following best describes how an IEEE 829 test plan may be used to guide relevant testing for this risk?

Accepted Answer

Add the feature that stops overcycling to the list of features that need testing.

Answer

In the test plan's introduction, list every need for the programmable thermostat.

Answer

One of the test items should be a compressor that is operating properly.

Answer

For this level of testing, create a different test plan.

Question 10

Proceed with the scenario outlined in the priceless query.
For every person-month of development team effort, the test team has historically discovered about 12 defects during system testing on seven previous projects. A new project that is expected to be completed in the next six months has five developers allocated to it. Assume that the convergence chart indicates a flattening of the cumulative number of bugs detected at 351 flaws.
Which of the following claims is most likely to be true based just on the facts provided?

Accepted Answer

Approximately the amount of flaws you would anticipate discovering during a system test has been discovered.

Answer

For the best testing, you needed a test team with at least three testers.

Answer

Tests for at least one significant quality risk category have been left out by you.

Answer

Just twenty more flaws should be discovered before the system test is completed.