ISTQB - International Software Testing Qualifications Board Risk-Based Testing Strategies Questions and Answers

Question 1

A test team is applying a risk-based testing strategy to an e-commerce application.
The team identifies that the payment processing module is built with complex, new technology and a failure would have a severe financial impact.
According to risk-based principles, how should this information primarily influence the test strategy?

Accepted Answer

Allocate more experienced testers and conduct more in-depth testing on this module.

Answer

Assign only junior testers to the module to see how intuitive it is.

Answer

Decrease the amount of testing for this module to fast-track the release.

Answer

Delay testing of this module until all other features have been fully tested.

Question 2

Which of the following activities is a key part of the risk analysis (or risk assessment) phase within a risk-based testing approach?

Accepted Answer

Determining the likelihood and impact of each identified risk item.

Answer

Executing all planned test cases and logging the results.

Answer

Implementing changes to the code to fix the identified risks.

Answer

Purchasing new test automation tools for the project.

Question 3

A project is experiencing frequent delays in receiving testable builds from the development team and a shortage of skilled testing staff. In the context of risk-based testing, how are these risks BEST categorized?

Accepted Answer

Project Risks

Answer

Product Risks

Answer

Business Risks

Answer

Technical Risks

Question 4

A team is using a risk-based approach for a new mobile banking application. They have identified a risk item: 'Incorrect calculation of interest on savings accounts.' They assess the likelihood as 'low' but the impact as 'very high'. What is the most appropriate testing response?

Accepted Answer

Prioritize this area for thorough and rigorous testing.

Answer

Perform minimal testing since the likelihood is low.

Answer

Delegate this testing to the business analysts.

Answer

Ignore this risk as it is unlikely to happen.

Question 5

Which of the following is the PRIMARY goal of implementing a risk-based testing strategy?

Accepted Answer

To optimize testing efforts by focusing on the most critical areas.

Answer

To test every possible feature with equal priority.

Answer

To eliminate the need for regression testing.

Answer

To ensure the project is completed under budget, regardless of quality.

Question 6

During the risk identification process for an online ticket booking system, the team is brainstorming potential failure areas. Which of the following is the BEST example of a product risk?

Accepted Answer

The system may fail to correctly apply a multi-booking discount.

Answer

The lead performance tester might leave the company mid-project.

Answer

The third-party payment gateway may be delivered late.

Answer

The test environment may not be ready on the scheduled start date.