ISP Physical Security & Facility Protection 3

Question 1

An industrial facility uses proximity card readers. Which attack method specifically targets these systems by covertly reading and cloning a valid card from a distance?

Accepted Answer

Relay/skimming attack using an RFID reader

Answer

RFID skimming uses a concealed reader to capture card data wirelessly, enabling an attacker to clone a legitimate credential without the cardholder's knowledge.

Question 2

Which lighting standard is commonly referenced for industrial perimeter security to ensure adequate illumination for camera systems and guard patrol?

Accepted Answer

Minimum 0.2 foot-candles at grade level along the perimeter

Answer

Industry guidelines (including ASIS standards) typically recommend a minimum of 0.2 foot-candles at grade along perimeters to support detection by cameras and patrol.

Question 3

A security risk assessment at an industrial plant identifies 'criticality' of assets. What does criticality PRIMARILY measure?

Accepted Answer

The impact on operations or mission if the asset is lost, damaged, or compromised

Answer

Criticality measures how essential an asset is to the organization's mission; a highly critical asset causes severe operational disruption if compromised regardless of its monetary value.

Question 4

Under the ISP framework, what is 'piggybacking' in the context of access control?

Accepted Answer

An authorized person allowing an unauthorized person to follow them through a controlled entry

Answer

Piggybacking (also called tailgating) occurs when an unauthorized person exploits an authorized person's access to pass through a secured door without presenting valid credentials.

Question 5

What is the MAIN advantage of a video analytics system over traditional CCTV monitoring in a large industrial facility?

Accepted Answer

Automated detection of predefined behaviors without requiring continuous human monitoring

Answer

Video analytics software analyzes footage in real time to automatically alert on specific behaviors (e.g., perimeter crossing, loitering), reducing human fatigue and missed events.

(ISP) Industrial Security Professional Certification Practice Test

(ISP) Industrial Security Professional Certification Practice Test

ISP Physical Security & Facility Protection 3