Driving in Adverse Conditions Flashcards

What should you do if your car skids on ice due to over-braking?

Answer: Release the brake, steer gently in the direction of the skid, and reapply brakes gently

If braking causes a skid on ice, release the brake to allow wheels to turn again. Steer gently to correct the direction, then reapply brakes gradually once control is regained.

What is the correct technique for descending a steep icy hill?

Answer: Use engine braking in a low gear — avoid using the footbrake except gently if essential

Descending an icy hill in a low gear uses engine braking to control speed without the risk of wheel lock from excessive braking. Neutral coasting removes engine braking and should be avoided.

How does strong crosswind affect a vehicle and what should you do?

Answer: It pushes the vehicle sideways — grip the steering firmly, reduce speed, and be especially careful when emerging from sheltered areas

Crosswinds push vehicles sideways. Be especially careful when exiting tunnels, passing gaps in hedges, or overtaking large vehicles. Grip the wheel firmly and slow down in exposed areas.

What precautions should you take when driving in bright sun or low sun?

Answer: Use sun visor and sunglasses, reduce speed, and increase following distance as glare reduces visibility

Low sun glare can temporarily blind drivers. Use the sun visor and sunglasses, reduce speed, and increase following distance as your ability to see hazards ahead is severely impaired during glare episodes.

What should you do before driving in snowy conditions?

Answer: Clear all snow from the vehicle — roof, bonnet, windscreen, all windows, lights, and number plates

All snow must be cleared from the entire vehicle before driving — especially the roof, as it can slide onto the windscreen or blow off onto following vehicles. Lights and number plates must also be clear.

At what road surface temperature does ice typically form?

Answer: At or below 0°C — but risk increases significantly around 2-3°C when moisture freezes on cooling roads

Ice can form when the road surface temperature drops to 0°C. Bridges and elevated sections cool faster than surrounding roads. The critical risk window is when the air temperature is around 2-3°C and falling.