IOSH Occupational Health and Wellbeing 1

Question 1

How does the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) define occupational health?

Accepted Answer

The prevention of work-related illness and promotion of physical and mental wellbeing

Answer

The treatment of injuries sustained during work activities

Answer

The monitoring of workplace accident rates and near misses

Answer

The enforcement of personal protective equipment policies

Question 2

What is the primary difference between occupational safety and occupational health?

Accepted Answer

Safety focuses on preventing immediate acute injuries; health focuses on longer-term effects on wellbeing

Answer

Safety deals with physical hazards; health deals only with chemical exposures

Answer

Safety is a legal requirement; health programmes are entirely voluntary

Answer

Safety is managed by supervisors; health is managed by HR departments

Question 3

Under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, when are employers required to provide health surveillance for employees?

Accepted Answer

Whenever there is an identifiable work-related disease or adverse health condition linked to the work activity

Answer

Only when an employee requests a medical examination

Answer

Only for employees working in chemical manufacturing

Answer

Annually for all employees regardless of their role

Question 4

Which occupational disease is directly caused by prolonged inhalation of respirable crystalline silica dust?

Accepted Answer

Silicosis

Answer

Asbestosis

Answer

Mesothelioma

Answer

Occupational asthma

Question 5

What does COSHH stand for in UK health and safety legislation?

Accepted Answer

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health

Answer

Control of Safe and Systematic Hazard Handling

Answer

Code of Standards for Safety and Health in the Workplace

Answer

Committee on Significant Safety and Health Hazards

Question 6

What is the main purpose of a pre-employment health assessment in an occupational health context?

Accepted Answer

To confirm an individual is fit for the specific role and identify any adjustments needed

Answer

To screen out candidates with any medical conditions

Answer

To create a medical record for future litigation purposes

Answer

To satisfy insurance requirements for employer liability

Question 7

Which piece of UK legislation protects employees from being treated less favourably due to a long-term health condition or disability at work?

Accepted Answer

Equality Act 2010

Answer

Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974

Answer

Employment Rights Act 1996

Answer

Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013