Risk Assessment & Management Flashcards

A client wants to install a large decorative mirror above a fireplace. What is the primary risk an interior designer must address?

Answer: Improper anchoring leading to falling hazard

Heavy mirrors above fireplaces must be properly anchored to wall studs to prevent falls that could cause serious injury or property damage.

When specifying flooring for a commercial restaurant, which risk assessment consideration takes highest priority?

Answer: Slip resistance ratings under wet conditions

Wet kitchen and dining floors create serious slip-and-fall liability, so slip resistance (COF ratings) must meet or exceed OSHA and ADA requirements.

An interior designer discovers that a client's older home may contain lead paint during a renovation project. The correct first step is to:

Answer: Recommend a licensed lead abatement professional

Federal law (EPA RRP Rule) requires that lead paint disturbances in pre-1978 homes be handled by certified renovators or abatement professionals.

Which document best protects an interior designer from liability if a client makes unauthorized changes to an approved design?

Answer: A change order requiring client signature before alterations

Signed change orders create a legal record that the client authorized modifications, shifting liability for outcomes of those changes to the client.

A designer is selecting drapery fabric near a gas fireplace. Which fabric property is the most critical risk factor to evaluate?

Answer: Flame spread rating and fire resistance

Drapery near open flames must meet fire-resistance standards (e.g., NFPA 701) to prevent rapid flame spread and reduce fire injury risk.

A client requests the removal of a wall to create an open floor plan. What risk must the designer identify before proceeding?

Answer: Whether the wall is load-bearing or contains utilities

Removing a load-bearing wall without structural engineering review risks structural collapse, and walls may also contain electrical, plumbing, or HVAC systems.

Which action represents proper risk management when specifying custom furniture with a long lead time for a commercial opening date?

Answer: Building contingency time into the project schedule for delays

Scheduling contingency buffer for custom orders protects against supplier delays, shipping issues, and damage replacements that could delay a project opening.