Interior Design History & Styles Flashcards

Which American design style features simple, functional furniture, clean lines, and a rejection of ornament, associated with a religious community?

Answer: Shaker

Shaker design philosophy centered on utility, simplicity, and craftsmanship, producing timeless furniture still influential today.

The Scandinavian design philosophy emphasizes which primary principle?

Answer: Functionality, simplicity, and connection to nature

Scandinavian design prioritizes clean lines, minimalism, natural materials, and everyday functionality rooted in Nordic cultural values.

Which movement, founded by William Morris in England, reacted against industrialization by championing handcrafted goods and medieval-inspired design?

Answer: Arts and Crafts

The Arts and Crafts Movement (1880–1910) advocated for traditional craftsmanship, natural materials, and honest construction as a response to mass production.

Bold geometric patterns, chevrons, sunburst motifs, and luxurious materials like chrome and lacquer define which 1920s–1930s style?

Answer: Art Deco

Art Deco celebrated modernity, luxury, and geometric precision, influencing architecture, furniture, and decorative arts across the 1920s and 30s.

Which design style is rooted in traditional Japanese aesthetics and emphasizes wabi-sabi, natural materials, and a sense of impermanence?

Answer: Zen Minimalism

Zen Minimalism draws from Japanese design philosophy, incorporating natural textures, neutral tones, and intentional simplicity to evoke calm.

The Victorian era in interior design is best characterized by which approach?

Answer: Eclectic layering with heavy ornamentation and dark colors

Victorian interiors (1837–1901) featured elaborate decoration, heavy drapery, patterned wallpapers, and furniture showcasing wealth and status.