Patterns and Sequences Flashcards
6 cards from real IMO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Patterns and Sequences flashcards as text
What are the next two numbers in the Fibonacci sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ___, ___?
Answer: 13, 21
Each term is the sum of the two preceding terms: 8 + 5 = 13, then 13 + 8 = 21.
Which pattern shows square numbers?
Answer: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25
1, 4, 9, 16, 25 are the squares of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 respectively.
Find the common ratio in the sequence: 5, 15, 45, 135, ...
Answer: 3
Each term is multiplied by 3 to get the next: 5 × 3 = 15, 15 × 3 = 45, etc.
What is the 7th term of the sequence 5, 10, 15, 20, ...?
Answer: 35
This is an arithmetic sequence with d = 5; 7th term = 5 + (7−1) × 5 = 5 + 30 = 35.
A sequence is defined by: T(n) = 4n − 1. What is T(6)?
Answer: 23
T(6) = 4(6) − 1 = 24 − 1 = 23.
What is the sum of the first 5 terms of the geometric sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16?
Answer: 31
Sum = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 = 31.
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