Number Theory Flashcards
6 cards from real IMO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Number Theory flashcards as text
Which of the following numbers is a prime number?
Answer: 29
29 is prime because it has no divisors other than 1 and itself.
What is the LCM of 4 and 6?
Answer: 12
The Least Common Multiple of 4 and 6 is 12, the smallest number both divide evenly.
What is the HCF (GCD) of 18 and 24?
Answer: 6
The Highest Common Factor of 18 and 24 is 6, as 6 is the largest number that divides both.
Which of the following is a composite number?
Answer: 15
15 = 3 × 5, so it is composite because it has factors other than 1 and itself.
What are the prime factors of 36?
Answer: 2 and 3
36 = 2² × 3², so its prime factors are 2 and 3.
Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 3 and 4?
Answer: 24
24 ÷ 3 = 8 and 24 ÷ 4 = 6, so 24 is divisible by both 3 and 4.
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Sources & references
Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy
- imo-official.org — Test delivery, eligibility, passing score, test dates, exam format · verified Oct 2026
- imo2027.hu — Exam dates, registration deadline · verified Oct 2026