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Number Theory Flashcards

6 cards from real IMO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 Number Theory flashcards as text
  1. A number leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 7. Which could be the number?

    Answer: 24

    24 ÷ 7 = 3 remainder 3, so 24 leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 7.

  2. What is the sum of all prime numbers less than 10?

    Answer: 17

    Primes less than 10 are 2, 3, 5, 7; their sum = 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 17.

  3. What is the LCM of 6, 8, and 12?

    Answer: 24

    LCM(6, 8, 12) = 24, since 24 is the smallest number divisible by all three.

  4. Which statement is true about the number 1?

    Answer: It is neither prime nor composite

    1 is neither prime nor composite by mathematical definition, as prime numbers must have exactly two distinct factors.

  5. What is 3⁴?

    Answer: 81

    3⁴ = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 81.

  6. Two numbers have an HCF of 5 and an LCM of 60. If one number is 15, what is the other?

    Answer: 20

    Product of numbers = HCF × LCM = 5 × 60 = 300; other number = 300 ÷ 15 = 20.

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Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

  1. imo-official.org — Test delivery, eligibility, passing score, test dates, exam format · verified Oct 2026
  2. imo2027.hu — Exam dates, registration deadline · verified Oct 2026